Banjo-Kazooie (universe)

Banjo-Kazooie (universe)
Developer(s)	Rare Ltd. 4J Studios
Publisher(s)	Nintendo THQ Microsoft
Designer(s)	Gregg Mayles Steve Mayles
Genre(s)	Platformer
Console/platform of origin	Nintendo 64
First installment	Banjo-Kazooie (1998)
Latest installment	Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts (2008)
Article on Wikipedia	Banjo-Kazooie (universe)

The Banjo-Kazooie universe (バンジョーとカズーイの大冒険, Banjo and Kazooie's Great Adventure) refers to the Super Smash Bros. series' collection of characters, stages, and properties hailing from the series of platformers created by the UK-based development studio Rare Ltd. The games feature the titular duo, Banjo and Kazooie, collecting various items in sandbox-like environments in order to progress. They are often considered to be the most popular and recognizable titles Rare has ever developed, next to the original Donkey Kong Country series. Once a second-party Nintendo franchise, the series and its developer have remained under the ownership of Microsoft since their acquisition on September 24th, 2002.

Franchise description

File:Banjo and Kazooie.png

Official artwork of Banjo and Kazooie from Banjo-Tooie.

With the massive critical and commercial success of the Donkey Kong Country series, recognized for its pre-rendered CG graphics created on Silicon Graphics workstations, developer Rare wanted to produce more titles utilizing this advanced graphics technology as their groundwork. Among the new games in production was Project Dream (also known as Dream: Land of Giants), a role-playing game being developed in tandem with Donkey Kong Country 3. Inspired by other action-adventure titles like Nintendo's own The Legend of Zelda series, this game would have starred a human boy named Edison and his dog companion Dinger in a pirate-themed fantasy adventure to stop the ambitions of Captain Blackeye and his band of pirates. The game was planned to be Rare's swan song for the SNES, but as the console neared the end of its lifespan and the game's size and scope increased, it was eventually decided to move production to the upcoming Nintendo 64 console.

In an attempt to appeal to a more mature audience, the game's fantasy themes were de-emphasized and its pirate themes strengthened. As development progressed, the team decided that Edison was losing his relevance and replaced him with a different protagonist. He was first swapped for a rabbit, and eventually a honey bear, whom they gave a backpack to store his belongings. The development team soon realized their game was becoming too ambitious for its own good, so they chose to retool it into a linear 2.5D platformer. When the team saw an early build of Nintendo's Super Mario 64, they realized it would set the standard for 3D gaming and make Dream look outdated in comparison. As a result, they restarted its development one last time, restoring the fantasy themes and using Super Mario 64 as their basis. This final iteration was what eventually became Banjo-Kazooie.

While designing a moveset for the titular Banjo, the team experimented with various ideas on how to improve and expand upon Mario's moveset in Super Mario 64; namely, the ability to double jump and run faster. As Banjo's character model did not apply itself easily to these ideas, they were initially accomplished by simply having wings and legs sprout out of his backpack when necessary. This eventually led to the logical conclusion of a separate character living in Banjo's backpack: a bird named Kazooie. Variation was added to the gameplay through the shaman Mumbo Jumbo, who transforms Banjo into different creatures and objects with unique abilities. With the game's pirate themes gradually diminishing, the role of antagonist was passed from Captain Blackeye to a green witch named Gruntilda. At one point full voice acting was considered, but the team quickly realized how much dialogue would have to be recorded and how much it would slow down development. Instead, they opted for garbled voice clips that sync up to the text, becoming a series staple ever since. To help promote the upcoming title, as well as fill in the vacant holiday release schedule, Banjo was added as a playable character in Diddy Kong Racing in November 1997.

Banjo-Kazooie was initially released in June 1998 to strong sales and critical acclaim, with praise to its detailed graphics, dynamic soundtrack, and improvements over the foundation laid by Super Mario 64. Along with other recognizable titles such as GoldenEye 007, Perfect Dark, Donkey Kong 64, and Conker's Bad Fur Day, this game cemented Rare's reputation as a top-tier developer for the platform. The eponymous duo became mascots for not only the company but also the Nintendo 64 itself. Owing to this success, a direct sequel titled Banjo-Tooie was released in November 2000, featuring a more elaborate plot with a darker tone, Mumbo Jumbo as an additional playable character, multiple new gameplay styles including first-person shooter segments, local multiplayer, and a large interconnected world. The duology confounded the gaming community for many years with the mysterious "Stop 'N' Swop" feature, originally meant to use an unintentional quirk of the N64 hardware to transfer data between different cartridges for unlocking special bonuses. It was removed at the last minute both at Nintendo's behest and due to newer N64 models making it infeasible.

While the Banjo-Kazooie intellectual property was initially a second-party Nintendo franchise, and Banjo and Kazooie were marketed as "Nintendo characters" alongside first-party creations such as Mario and Link, the property was transferred in full to Microsoft upon its purchase of Rare on September 24th, 2002. However, since Microsoft had no stake in the handheld gaming market, Rare was permitted to develop two spin-offs for the Game Boy Advance: Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge, a "midquel" with a time-travel plot that takes place between the two N64 games, and Banjo-Pilot, an airplane-based racing game retooled from a Diddy Kong Racing sequel following the 2002 acquisition.

A third console entry was greatly contested within Rare, as the team initially struggled to find a central focus. Concepts for this third game included an expanded remake of the first game with certain gameplay segments altered, and a game focusing more directly on the duo's rivalry with Gruntilda wherein they would compete in a series of rapid-fire challenges. None of these ideas came to fruition; instead the team landed on the concept of constructing vehicles to traverse large, sandbox-like hub worlds and complete missions. This became the foundation for Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts, released for the Xbox 360 in November 2008, which prominently features a 3D editor in which the player can construct a multitude of vehicles ranging from four-wheelers to hovercrafts to biplanes. The character designs were also tweaked, becoming more angular and cuboid to match the building-block aesthetic, and the environments and hub worlds were designed to complement the themes of construction. Though it received mostly positive reviews from critics, it was highly polarizing due to its deviation from the traditional 3D platforming formula of the original duology. The game became infamous in the following years as fans felt their expectations were subverted, and in the meantime Rare temporarily shifted focus away from its original properties to develop games for the Kinect starting in 2010.

Between 2008 and 2010, Nuts & Bolts was followed up by downloadable HD remasters of the two N64 titles on Xbox Live Arcade courtesy of 4J Studios (while also implementing a retooled Stop 'N' Swop feature), as well as Banjo and Kazooie's guest appearance in the Xbox 360 version of Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing. Banjo-Kazooie series characters also appear as downloadable skin packs in all versions of Minecraft. Finally, at E3 2015, Rare shifted focus back to its intellectual properties when they announced Rare Replay, a compilation of thirty titles from across Rare's storied history in celebration of their 30th anniversary as a development studio. Released exclusively for the Xbox One in August 2015, this collection features all three home console installments in the Banjo-Kazooie series, including achievements, developer interviews, and remixed challenges. However, apart from these rereleases, the Banjo-Kazooie series has stayed largely dormant since the release of Nuts & Bolts. In that time, the majority of the original creative team had split away from Rare to form an independent studio, Playtonic Games; they crowdfunded and released a spiritual successor titled Yooka-Laylee in 2017, with a sidescrolling sequel subtitled The Impossible Lair currently planned for release in October 2019.

Banjo & Kazooie were a particularly popular character request for the Super Smash Bros. series as far back as the release of the original Nintendo 64 installment; on an official Japanese poll regarding characters for a potential sequel, they placed eighth, above characters such as Marth and Meta Knight. Similarly, after the release of Super Smash Bros. Melee, Masahiro Sakurai noted in response to a fan that Banjo & Kazooie could be considered a natural inclusion, but including them was "unlikely for a variety of legal and financial reasons". The duo were meant to cameo as a trophy, but had to be cut for similar reasons.

Ultimately, the duo would finally be included as DLC fighters for Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, roughly 17 years after the Microsoft buyout. The developers were aware of the long-running demand and, spearheaded by Rare artist Paul Cunningham, worked closely with Nintendo in developing Banjo & Kazooie for Ultimate, including their designs, moveset, and music selections. In addition Phil Spencer, head of the Xbox brand, stated in an interview following the reveal that he was open to including the characters in the Super Smash Bros. series for a long time (even stating as such on his Twitter account), and doing so as part of Ultimate's Fighters Pass was an "easy deal to make" due to Microsoft's ongoing third-party relationship with Nintendo.

In Super Smash Bros.

Banjo and Kazooie make no appearance in Super Smash Bros. on the Nintendo 64, but appeared on a poll held on the official website regarding a potential sequel, ranking eighth place out of 20.

In Super Smash Bros. Melee

Based on responses from fan questions confirming that Banjo would not be appearing in Super Smash Bros. Melee, a popular rumor of Banjo being cut from the game manifested, claiming that Banjo (along with James Bond from GoldenEye 007) was planned for inclusion but ultimately cut because Sakurai could not secure the rights from Rare. However, Sakurai only said that the characters would be difficult to include, not that he had planned to include them.

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Both Banjo-Kazooie and Banjo-Tooie are mentioned among the titles listed in the Chronicle in PAL versions of Brawl. However, no other content from the series is seen anywhere else in the game.

In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

This page documents information about recently released content. Information may change rapidly as it becomes available. All information in this article must be verifiable.

The flagship franchise of Rare makes its long-requested Super Smash Bros. debut as the third DLC franchise in the Fighters Pass, being officially announced in the E3 2019 Nintendo Direct alongside the Hero from the Dragon Quest series. In addition to one new fighter, the series is represented with a stage with multiple cameo appearances, ten music tracks, and nine Spirits. All of the representation from this series was released on September 4th, 2019 as part of the version 5.0.0 update and its associated new content.

Fighter

• 73.
  
  Banjo & Kazooie: The easy-going honey bear and his snarky breegull sidekick debut together as the third newcomer from the Fighters Pass. Like Duck Hunt, Banjo & Kazooie work in tandem for their attacks as a single unit, utilizing abilities taken from their Nintendo 64 outings such as Egg Firing and Wonderwing and even summoning The Mighty Jinjonator for their Final Smash. They were released alongside Spiral Mountain and its 10 music tracks on September 4th, 2019 as part of Challenger Pack 3.

Stage

• 
  Spiral Mountain: A stage based on Banjo & Kazooie's homeland, which has appeared in every Banjo-Kazooie title thus far. In the background, Tooty, Bottles, Mumbo, and Gruntilda will cameo, in addition to the recurring Buzzbombs and Jinjos. The main spiral structure will occasionally turn, bringing in additional terrain onto the plane of battle. Several notable landmarks are fully rendered such as Banjo's house and Grunty's Lair. Like Umbra Clock Tower and Yggdrasil's Altar, some floating platforms will appear as the spiral stops. The stage was released on September 4th, 2019 as part of Challenger Pack 3.

Music

Original Tracks

Arrangements and remixes unique to Ultimate.

• "Main Theme - Banjo-Kazooie": A faster-paced trap arrangement of the opening cutscene theme from Banjo-Kazooie. Does not stop looping unlike the original composition. Arranged by Masafumi Takada.
• "Spiral Mountain": A faster-paced orchestral arrangement of the theme of the starting area from Banjo-Kazooie, Spiral Mountain, while also incorporating elements of Treasure Trove Cove, Freezeezy Peak, Gruntilda's Lair, and Rusty Bucket Bay from Banjo-Kazooie, as well as Mayahem Temple from Banjo-Tooie. It was arranged by Grant Kirkhope, longtime composer of the Banjo-Kazooie series.
• "Mumbo's Mountain": A jazz-inspired remix of the background track for the first level in Banjo-Kazooie, Mumbo's Mountain. Arranged by Hiroki Hashimoto.
• "Treasure Trove Cove": A techno remix of the background track for the second level in Banjo-Kazooie, Treasure Trove Cove. Arranged by Yoko Shimomura.
• "Goby's Valley": A surf rock remix of the background track for the sixth level in Banjo-Kazooie, Gobi's Valley. Also contains an extended remix of the Gruntilda's Lair theme. Arranged by Yuji Masubuchi.
• "Mad Monster Mansion": A bombastic pop remix of the background track for the seventh level of Banjo-Kazooie, Mad Monster Mansion. Arranged by Michiko Naruke.
• "Vs. Klungo": An orchestrated remix of the boss theme when fighting Klungo, Gruntilda's minion, in Banjo-Tooie. Arranged by Hideki Sakamoto.

Source Tracks

Tracks sourced directly from the Banjo-Kazooie games.

• "Freezeezy Peak": The background track for the fifth level of Banjo-Kazooie, Freezeezy Peak. Sourced from the original game.
• "Vs. Mr. Patch": The background track for the boss fight against Mr. Patch, the boss of Witchyworld, in Banjo-Tooie. Sourced from the original game.
• "Vs. Lord Woo Fak Fak": The background track for the boss fight against Lord Woo Fak Fak, the boss of Jolly Roger's Lagoon, in Banjo-Tooie. Sourced from the original game.

Victory Fanfare

• "Victory! Banjo & Kazooie": A remix of the theme that plays when getting a Jiggy in Banjo-Kazooie.

Spirits

1,337. Banjo & Kazooie 1,338. Tooty 1,339. Bottles 1,340. Mumbo Jumbo 1,341. Jinjos 1,342. The Mighty Jinjonator 1,343. Jiggy 1,344. Gruntilda 1,345. Buzzbomb

Games with elements from or in the Super Smash Bros. series

Banjo-Kazooie

Spiral Mountain's appearance, down to the placement of the stage's aesthetic collectibles, is taken straight from its appearance in Banjo-Kazooie. Seven music tracks are taken from this game.

Banjo-Tooie

Some of Banjo & Kazooie's attacks in Ultimate such as Breegull Blaster, Bill Drill, and Breegull Bash are derived from their respective abilities from Banjo-Tooie. Three music tracks are taken from this game.

Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts

Spiral Mountain takes some cues from its appearance in Nuts & Bolts, such as the design of Banjo's house. A few of Banjo & Kazooie's voice clips in Ultimate are sourced from this game. Banjo & Kazooie's up taunt in Ultimate is based on an idle animation from this game.

Trivia

• Banjo-Kazooie is the first third-party universe, and the first character-based universe overall, to consist solely of a playable character that originated outside of Japan.
  • Additionally, it is also the first character-based universe to be created outside of Japan, being created in the United Kingdom.
• Banjo-Kazooie is one of three primary third-party universes with games published by Nintendo worldwide, as Nintendo published the Nintendo 64 versions of both the first installment and Banjo-Tooie; the other two are Final Fantasy and Bayonetta.
• Banjo-Kazooie is the first third-party universe to belong to a current console rival of Nintendo, in this case Microsoft; however, Rareware was once a second-party subsidiary of Nintendo, and Banjo debuted in the Donkey Kong franchise via technicalities.
• Banjo-Kazooie is the second third-party universe with a playable female character, the first being Bayonetta.
• Banjo-Kazooie is the fifth third-party universe to debut on a Nintendo console, and the only one to debut on a Nintendo console other than the NES (being the Nintendo 64). The others, which all debuted on the NES, are Mega Man, Final Fantasy, Castlevania, and Dragon Quest.
• Despite being owned by Microsoft, Banjo-Kazooie did not debut on a Microsoft platform. Coincidentally, the Metal Gear and Bayonetta universes did debut on Microsoft platforms, specifically the MSX2 and Xbox 360 respectively.
• Banjo-Kazooie is the first DLC universe in Ultimate lacking any related Mii Fighter DLC costumes in the corresponding wave.
• During the Nintendo Direct showcasing gameplay of Banjo & Kazooie, Masahiro Sakurai encouraged viewers to play the original Banjo-Kazooie games through Rare Replay on the Xbox One. This subsequently caused a surge of searches in Japan, causing the word "Xbox" to become the #1 trending word on Twitter in Japan during that day.