Tumbling

Pac-Man tumbling in Ultimate.

Tumbling (or DamageFall internally in Melee and Brawl files) is an airborne state that a character may enter after being hit or pushed in certain ways; for example, edge slipping can cause a character to tumble. A tumbling character can easily be identified by their defensive, rotating animation. Characters may tumble after being hit through the air by an attack with strong enough knockback, footstooled in midair, pushed off a ledge, after walking off an edge while carrying a crate or other heavy item, or by sliding off of an edge while shielding.

In the original Super Smash Bros., the minimum knockback that must be inflicted to cause tumbling is roughly 60 units and in later games, this would be increased to around 80 units.

The benefit from tumble compared to non tumble hitstun varies from game to game. In Smash 64 and Melee, tumble is not beneficial since it leaves the opponent in more hitstun than a non tumble state. In Brawl however, tumble leaves the opponent at a bigger advantage than a non tumble state. Tumble enables the opponent to perform hitstun cancelling (and subsequently momentum cancelling) which is not possible in a non tumble state. It also enables the opponent to DI which they cannot do from non tumble hitstun starting from Brawl and the gravity penalty also now takes effect once the opponent enters tumble. This enables characters with high gravity (such as Fox) to fly much higher once they enter tumble preventing chain grabs and strings to connect against them. In Smash 4, hitstun cancelling's effect was greatly reduced making tumble less beneficial than in Brawl although it still has the same advantages besides hitstun cancelling. With Ultimate homogenising the effect of falling speed and gravity against moves with an angle between 70°-110°, tumble has become less beneficial again although it still enables the opponent to DI.

Actions possible while tumbling

Tumbling is not the same state as helplessness; after hitstun ends, tumbling characters can carry out most normal airborne actions while tumbling:

• They can move horizontally through the air as per normal.
• They can perform aerial attacks, use any remaining jumps, and use any special moves, all of which end the tumbling state.
• In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Smash Bros. 4 and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, air dodging can also be performed as per normal and will end tumbling—this was not possible in Super Smash Bros. Melee. It is not possible to use a grab aerial while tumbling, though, as attempting to do so results in an air dodge (aerial attack in SSB4); this was changed in Ultimate, however, so any character with a grab aerial can now use said move out of tumbling.
• In Melee and Brawl, they can end the tumble and resume their normal aerial state by tapping horizontally on the Control Stick.
• They can tech if they are about to hit a platform. In Brawl and SSB4, if the tumbling was caused by a footstool jump, however, there is a short period during which the character cannot tech; this was changed in Ultimate so that characters can always tech if they land after getting footstooled.
• They can still grab ledges as usual. In Melee, they can tech on them if facing the opposite side, and canceling a tumbling state by grabbing a ledge awards the Life on the Edge bonus, which gives 800 points for each time this is achieved.
• In Smash 64 and Melee, they can fast fall while in their tumbling state.

If tumbling characters hit the ground without teching, they will land into a lying position and must then use a floor recovery. Characters undergo a flopping animation upon hitting the ground before they can use their floor recovery, leaving them vulnerable for a short while.

The tumbling animation is used after a shield jump, though no action can be performed during this time. It is also used at the end of Olimar's Final Smash (after emerging from the Hocotate Ship), but Olimar will be unable to do anything other than move horizontally.

Reeling

Incineroar reeling in Ultimate.

Reeling (or DamageFlyRoll) is a state similar to hitstun, except the characters enter a helix motion. In all games, this only occurs once the character is at 100% or more, and occurs 30% of the time. During this state, characters cannot do anything except DI, or tech if they come into contact with a wall or ceiling. Once the knockback diminishes and the character slows down, reeling ends and tumbling begins. Teching is useful for characters with high damage, or during Sudden Death matches, since being attacked under such circumstances often causes reeling. Reeling can also occur after using the Bullet Bill; however, it does not end naturally, and can be canceled by using an aerial attack or air dodge, or landing.

Because of the character's two-dimensional nature, Mr. Game & Watch has a unique reeling animation. Instead of spinning, he repeatedly cartwheels as he is launched. Steve also has a unique reeling animation which is just his tumbling animation with his body oriented in the direction of his knockback.

In Smash 4, the reeling animation does not allow characters to tech on the floor until the hitstun cancel window starts. However, it does allow Cloud to tech walls and ceilings if he is hit near the apex of Climhazzard, where teching is otherwise impossible.

The tornadoes in Hyrule Castle (in Smash 4 and Ultimate) and PictoChat 2 will cause reeling no matter what damage percentage the character is at.

Gallery

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  Yoshi tumbling in Super Smash Bros.

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  Jigglypuff tumbling in Melee.

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  Marth tumbling in Brawl.

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  Falco reeling as a result of a sweetspotted Wolf Flash in Brawl.

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  Mr. Game & Watch tumbling in Smash for 3DS.

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  Palutena reeling in Smash for 3DS.

Trivia

• The animation for tumbling is the same used in the character's Star KO animation, as well as the Screen KO in Smash 64, Melee (right before they hit the screen) and Brawl.
• A unique tumbling animation is used for characters who are footstooled in midair. This same animation is also used for when characters enter doors in midair.
• Whenever Wolf is in tumbling animation, his left arm will detach from his elbow. This can be clearly seen when pausing the game. This was later fixed in Ultimate.
• Characters' facial expressions when tumbling has changed over the series, in Smash 64 and Brawl, every character will have a wincing look on their face, while in Melee, Smash 4, and Ultimate characters will have a more surprised look besides Mr. Game and Watch.
• In Smash 4, when Meta Knight goes into his reeling animation, he will grunt twice. This was fixed in Ultimate.
• In Ultimate, being hit and put in tumble will not make the victim face the attacker, and they will instead remain in the direction they were facing before the hit. This was not present in previous games.
• In Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, a character's tumbling animation will play in reverse if they are sent into their tumbling animation after bouncing off a wall.
  • In Ultimate, the same effect happens whenever a character goes into their tumbling animation from an attack from behind, a low-hitting attack, or gets meteor smashed with their damage at 100% or more.
• Steve's tumbling animation is identical to his running animation, as a reference to the damage animations in Minecraft. As it is identical to his animation when moving laterally in the air, knowing when to tech with the character can prove difficult.