Air dodge

Yoshi performing an air dodge in Ultimate.

An air dodge (空中緊急回避, emergency mid-air dodge), called EscapeAir by internal Brawl files, is a technique introduced in Super Smash Bros. Melee that gives temporary intangibility frames to the user in the air, preventing attacks from hitting them. It can be described as spot dodging in midair.

In Super Smash Bros. Melee

Fox air dodges to avoid Samus's Charge Shot in Melee.

In Melee, an air dodge is performed by fully pressing the L or R button while in the air. Air dodges cannot be done if the character is tumbling or reeling. The air dodge halts the character's momentum; if the control stick is not tilted, it leaves the character hovering in place for most of its duration, and if the control stick is tilted, it gives the character a small boost in the chosen direction. This boost can aid one's recovery, though characters cannot grab ledges until the air dodge's animation ends. Furthermore, most up specials outreach the air dodge, making it more beneficial for getting back to the stage quickly from a short distance.

After air dodging, characters enter a helpless state and fall to the ground. While air dodging, pressing the attack button while holding the shield button also allows the player to grab any nearby items, as well as use grab aerials with characters that have one: this is known as air dodge grabbing.

Air dodging into the ground is known as wavelanding, which is the primary component of the wavedash.

Using air dodges as a recovery

Real time animation of Mario air dodging in Melee.

An angled recovery is the opposite of wavedashing, since the player angles the control stick up. An angled recovery is useful when a player gets knocked off a stage that has multiple platforms, such as Temple.

In order to perform an angled recovery, the player must hold the control stick up diagonally and air dodge. The angled recovery has less lag time compared to a character's normal recovery, and it can't be negated as easily due to the intangibility it grants, but it generally doesn't go as far as a character's usual recovery move. The angled recovery is effective when the character's second jump isn't enough to make it back to the stage, but is close enough for where an air dodge will cover the remaining recovery distance. This can also be pulled off at far distances only if they're at a very high altitude. If the character is too far away, however, they will fall and self-destruct.

While angled recoveries do not provide more height or distance than standard recovery options, they still see use by multiple characters in the cast. Jigglypuff, Yoshi, and a solo Ice Climber benefit from the tactic since their up special moves do not give any recovery distance, and in the cases of Jigglypuff and the solo Ice Climber, the air dodge gives more vertical distance than their side specials. Ness also benefits from this tactic in cases where he's near the ledge but his mid-air jump was not enough to get him back, air dodging is a much safer recovery option, or on stages with narrow pits (such as Fourside) as he needs room to use PK Thunder to recover. In addition, while Samus, Link and Young Link boast relatively long and flexible recovery options, the angled recovery can allow for the trio to use their wall grapple during the ascent of the dodge; as players can air dodge in any direction, it can also be used to get the character closer to the stage in order to decrease their distance from a wall. Outside of this, most of the cast may elect to use angle recoveries in order to combat some edgeguard techniques that do not include edgehogging; air dodging into a ledge, for instance, can counter a player who is charging an attack on the edge of a stage.

Air dodge intangibility and animation length in Melee

Grabbing the ledge is possible as soon the animation length is over.

Character	Animation Length	Intangible Frames	Intangible Duration
Dr. Mario	48	4-29	26 frames
Mario	48	4-29	26 frames
Luigi	48	4-29	26 frames
Bowser	49	3-29	27 frames
Peach	49	4-19	16 frames
Yoshi	49	4-29	26 frames
Donkey Kong	49	4-29	26 frames
Captain Falcon	49	4-29	26 frames
Ganondorf	49	4-29	26 frames
Falco	49	4-29	26 frames
Fox	49	4-29	26 frames
Ice Climbers	48	4-29	26 frames
Ness	48	4-29	26 frames
Kirby	49	4-29	26 frames
Samus	49	4-29	26 frames
Zelda	49	4-19	16 frames
Sheik	49	4-29	26 frames
Link	49	4-29	26 frames
Young Link	49	4-29	26 frames
Pichu	49	4-29	26 frames
Pikachu	49	4-29	26 frames
Jigglypuff	49	4-29	26 frames
Mewtwo	39	4-29	26 frames
Mr. Game & Watch	49	4-29	26 frames
Roy	49	4-29	26 frames
Marth	49	4-29	26 frames

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Snake performing an air dodge in Brawl.

In Brawl, the air dodge has been revamped. It no longer halts the character's momentum and no longer permits the user to nudge the character by pressing the control stick; it simply grants brief intangiblity along the character's current line of movement. Following the air dodge, characters are put in their regular aerial state, instead of the helpless state, and thus may attack, jump, or air dodge again following their initial air dodge.

The air dodge can now also be used when a character is tumbling or reeling, and with the introduction of hitstun canceling, characters can air dodge out of these states 13 frames after being hit, regardless of the amount of hitstun received. This is often employed by players to enable action quicker than waiting out their knockback and to limit reliance on teching. Using the air dodge at this time does not reduce knockback, a rumor that was started when it was noticed that higher-level CPUs were doing it constantly. However, an air dodge can be used for momentum canceling, and in some cases, such as Ike and Snake, it is their best option, since they yield better results using an air dodge when momentum canceling than their shortest-lasting aerial (both of their air dodges end in 39 frames, while their shortest-lasting aerials last just a few frames longer, and despite the minuscule difference, air dodging is still their best option nonetheless). In addition, they also gain the most benefit when momentum canceling using the basic method.

Air dodges now cause characters to automatically catch any item nearby during the first frames (unless they are holding one already), without having to press the attack button like in Melee. However, this also means characters can no longer grab items at any time of the air dodge, only the beginning.

Air dodge intangibility and lag in Brawl

The table here displays the frame data for the air dodge of every Brawl character. Every character has a certain amount of frames taken to perform an air dodge, and the intangibility frames starts and ends in between the total frames taken. Most characters' intangibility usually starts on frame 4 and end about 10 or 20 frames before the end of the entire air dodge; however, there are a few exceptions.

Characters	Intangibility Frames	Total Frames	Intangible Duration
Meta Knight	4-29	39	26 frames
Zero Suit Samus	4-29	39	26 frames
Diddy Kong	4-29	39	26 frames
Pit	4-29	39	26 frames
Squirtle	4-29	39	26 frames
Ivysaur	4-29	39	26 frames
Charizard	4-29	39	26 frames
Ike	4-29	39	26 frames
Snake	4-29	39	26 frames
King Dedede	4-29	39	26 frames
Lucario	4-29	39	26 frames
Wario	4-29	39	26 frames
R.O.B.	4-29	39	26 frames
Olimar	4-29	39	26 frames
Ice Climbers	4-29	48	26 frames
Ness	4-29	48	26 frames
Sonic	4-29	48	26 frames
Lucas	4-29	48	26 frames
Bowser	4-30	49	27 frames
Mario	4-29	49	26 frames
Donkey Kong	4-29	49	26 frames
Link	4-29	49	26 frames
Samus	4-29	49	26 frames
Kirby	4-29	49	26 frames
Fox	4-29	49	26 frames
Pikachu	4-29	49	26 frames
Mr. Game & Watch	4-29	49	26 frames
Luigi	4-29	49	26 frames
Zelda	4-29	49	26 frames
Sheik	4-29	49	26 frames
Falco	4-29	49	26 frames
Yoshi	4-29	49	26 frames
Ganondorf	4-29	49	26 frames
Wolf	4-29	49	26 frames
Toon Link	4-29	49	26 frames
Captain Falcon	4-29	49	26 frames
Jigglypuff	4-29	49	26 frames
Marth	5-30	49	26 frames
Peach	4-19	49	16 frames

In Super Smash Bros. 4

In Smash 4, air dodges have significantly less ending lag, now lasting from 28 to 34 frames (depending on the character, with only Bayonetta's air dodge lasting a longer time of 36 frames), compared to the previous games' 39 to 49 frames. This allows characters to execute many air dodges in quick succession to avoid attacks, as well as safely use attacks out of them; players can now jump, go through an opponent's attack with an air dodge, then retaliate with an attack or their own. This is especially beneficial for characters with quick aerial attacks, as they can do them along with an air dodge in a short hop. Jigglypuff also finds easier opportunities landing its Rest in this way. However, air dodges now produce a significant landing lag of 21 frames as the character lands with an air dodge active, even during vulnerability frames, making air dodges easier to punish on land, and thus riskier to use close to the ground. To prevent this, some characters can use an aerial attack in order to replace the air dodge's landing lag with the aerial's autocancel, a technique known as "dodge cancelling", though this requires precise timing. Some characters can also ledge cancel their air dodge to avoid significant landing lag. Unlike in Brawl, however, it isn't possible to cancel hitstun with an air dodge until the receiver takes 41 or more frames of hitstun (often between 80 and 90%) - resulting in combos being easier, but safe juggles being more difficult to pull off.

Both the shield button and the grab button (when used in midair by a character without a grab aerial) allow players to air dodge. In past installments, the grab button would cause the fighter to use a neutral aerial.

Air dodge intangibility and lag in Smash 4

The table here displays the frame data for the air dodge of every character in the current version of both Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Super Smash Bros. for Wii U. Before version 1.0.4 of Smash 3DS, Wii Fit Trainer had only 12 landing lag frames from an air dodge, while Zero Suit Samus had 15; these were later changed to the standard 21 frames used for all other characters.

Characters	Intangibility Frames	Total Frames	Intangible Duration
Mewtwo	2-24	28	23 frames
Fox	2-25	30	24 frames
Little Mac	2-25	30	24 frames
Meta Knight	2-25	30	24 frames
Pikachu	2-25	30	24 frames
Sheik	2-25	30	24 frames
Sonic	2-25	30	24 frames
Toon Link	2-25	30	24 frames
Zero Suit Samus	2-25	30	24 frames
Dark Pit	2-26	31	25 frames
Diddy Kong	2-26	31	25 frames
Duck Hunt	2-26	31	25 frames
Falco	2-26	31	25 frames
Greninja	2-26	31	25 frames
Mr. Game & Watch	2-26	31	25 frames
Pit	2-26	31	25 frames
Wii Fit Trainer	2-26	31	25 frames
Lucario	2-25	31	24 frames
Corrin	3-27	32	25 frames
Dr. Mario	3-27	32	25 frames
Kirby	3-27	32	25 frames
Lucina	3-27	32	25 frames
Luigi	3-27	32	25 frames
Mario	3-27	32	25 frames
Marth	3-27	32	25 frames
Mii Brawler	3-27	32	25 frames
Mii Gunner	3-27	32	25 frames
Olimar	3-27	32	25 frames
Pac-Man	3-27	32	25 frames
R.O.B.	3-27	32	25 frames
Rosalina & Luma	3-27	32	25 frames
Roy	3-27	32	25 frames
Samus	3-27	32	25 frames
Wario	3-27	32	25 frames
Bowser Jr.	3-28	33	26 frames
Captain Falcon	3-28	33	26 frames
Charizard	3-28	33	26 frames
Cloud	3-28	33	26 frames
Ike	3-28	33	26 frames
Link	3-28	33	26 frames
Lucas	3-28	33	26 frames
Mega Man	3-28	33	26 frames
Mii Swordfighter	3-28	33	26 frames
Ness	3-28	33	26 frames
Palutena	3-28	33	26 frames
Peach	3-28	33	26 frames
Robin	3-28	33	26 frames
Shulk	3-28	33	26 frames
Villager	3-28	33	26 frames
Yoshi	3-28	33	26 frames
Zelda	3-28	33	26 frames
Ryu	4-25	33	22 frames