Editing Charge

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[[File:Samus Neutral B SSBU.gif|thumb|{{SSBU|Samus}} charging [[Charge Shot]].]]
'''Charging''' ({{ja|ホールド|Hōrudo}}, ''Hold'') is the powering up of an [[attack]] or [[item]] in order to increase its potency (damage, range, speed, etc.).

In all games except ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', [[smash attack]]s can be charged for up to 60 frames (1 second) by holding the [[A button|attack button]], which increases their damage up to a maximum of 1.4× (1.3671× in ''Melee''), with a corresponding increase in knockback. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', charged smash attacks can be held for significantly longer. Certain [[special move]]s can also be charged, either by holding the [[B button|special attack button]] or by pressing the button once to begin charging and again to launch the attack. [[Sonic]]'s [[Spin Charge]] is unique in that it is charged by pressing the special button repeatedly. Some chargeable special moves, most of them [[projectile]]s, can be [[charge-cancel]]ed, which in some cases allows a charge to be saved for later.

In addition to manually chargeable moves, a few passive charging mechanics exist. Moves such as [[Wario]]'s [[Wario Waft]] and [[R.O.B.]]'s [[Robo Burner]] automatically charge over time, while [[Little Mac]]'s [[Power Meter]] and [[Cloud]]'s [[Limit Break]] are charged by dealing and receiving damage. These passive charging mechanics should not be confused with the concept of an "auto-charge special", which refers to a charge-cancelable move that can store its charge and automatically cancels and stores the charge upon being fully charged, requiring a second special move input while charging or with a fully-stored charge to actually use the move. (Note that there are some exceptions that can be stored (and are therefore listed as "auto-charge specials" for convenience) but still require manual canceling to do so, even at full charge, most notably [[Mewtwo]]'s [[Shadow Ball]] and [[Lucario]]'s [[Aura Sphere]].) Details on which special moves charge in which fashion can be found in the "Chargeable special moves" table below.

There are also [[item]]s which can be charged. All battering items can have their smash attack charged like any other from ''Melee'' onwards (except for the [[Hammer]] and [[Golden Hammer]], which swing automatically without requiring or allowing any attack inputs, and the [[Home-Run Bat]], whose smash attack always has the same wind-up period), and the effect is particularly noteworthy for the [[Ore Club]], whose tornado's size varies with the charge of its smash attack. The [[Super Scope]]'s shots can be charged (although it runs out of ammunition faster that way), and characters can run and jump while charging it from ''Brawl'' onwards. Also, the [[Hothead]] will be charged as it receives [[Flame]] and [[Electric]] damage.

Charging should not be confused with charge motions, a particular type of [[command-input move]] that requires holding in a direction before attacking while inputting in the opposite direction. Currently, [[Terry]]'s [[Rising Tackle]] is the only charge motion move to appear in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series.

==Chargeable special moves==
{|class="wikitable"
!Character!!Move!!Charge effect!!Charging method||[[Charge-cancel|Shield-cancellable?]]!!Notes
|-
|[[Banjo]] & [[Kazooie]]||[[Shock Spring Jump]]||Increases height||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Charging will briefly stall the duo in mid air and increase the height of the jump.
|-
|[[Bayonetta]]||[[Bullet Climax]]||Increases damage||Can be held indefinitely (Smash 4 only)||{{y}}<ref name="nostore">Charge cannot be stored.</ref>||The bullets become more prominent in appearance, accompanied by a magic circle effect.
|-
|[[Bowser Jr.]]||[[Clown Cannon]]||Increases damage, speed, and range||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||The cannonball will bounce off of opponents that it hits. Bowser Jr. glows yellow when charging this move.
|-
|[[Byleth]]||[[Failnaught]]||Increases damage, speed, and range||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{y}}<ref name="nostore"/>||Cannot be charge-cancelled once the second phase is reached.
|-
|[[Chrom]]||[[Flare Blade]]||Increases damage and knockback||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Attack is stronger when almost-fully charged; fully charged attack [[Recoil damage|directly deals 10% damage to Chrom]]. Can turn around while charging.
|-
|[[Cloud]]||[[Limit Charge]]||Gives access to [[Limit Break]]s||Auto-charge special; also charges by dealing and receiving damage||{{y}}||When fully charged, this move becomes [[Finishing Touch]]. In ''Ultimate'', if Cloud is interrupted while manually charging, some charge is lost; furthermore, a full charge can only be retained for up to 15 seconds.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Corrin]]||[[Dragon Fang Shot]] (shot)||Increases damage and [[Paralyze|paralysis]] duration.||rowspan="2"|Automatically activates at full charge.||rowspan="2"|{{n}}||rowspan="2"|Dragon Fang Shot is the only move with two different chargeable attacks.
|-
|[[Dragon Fang Shot]] (arm)||Increases damage.
|-
|[[Dark Pit]]||[[Silver Bow]]||Increases damage||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Can aim upwards or turn around while charging, allowing the move to charge indefinitely.
|-
|[[Dark Samus]]||[[Charge Shot]]||Increases range, damage, and size of sphere ||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Diddy Kong]]||[[Peanut Popgun]]||Increases damage and lowers angle of fire||Automatically activates at full charge (but see notes)||{{n}}||If charged too long, the popgun will explode and Diddy Kong will be momentarily stunned in ''Brawl'' (effectively a very laggy charge cancel) or create a damaging explosion around himself in ''Smash 4'' and ''Ultimate''. In either case, this "full charge" releases no projectile.
|-
|[[Rocketbarrel Blast]]||Increases height and damage||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Donkey Kong]]||[[Giant Punch]]||Increases damage||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||Near fully charged is more powerful than fully charged; fully charged version is faster and, in ''Brawl'', grants [[Knockback resistance|super armour]].
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Greninja]]||[[Water Shuriken]]||Increases size and number of hits.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Shadow Sneak]]||Increases knockback and distance covered.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Greninja can traverse freely while charging.
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Hero]]||[[Frizz]]||rowspan="2"|Increases spell rank, increasing damage, knockback, and [[MP]] cost.||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||rowspan="3"|The spell used changes depending on charge level. The attack will fail if the user has less MP than needed for the given charge level.
|-
|[[Zap]]||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Woosh]]||Increases spell rank, increasing damage, recovery distance, and MP cost.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Inkling]]||[[Splat Bomb]]||Increases speed and throw distance.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||If charged, Inkling will throw the bomb at a long distance; otherwise, she will throw it at a short arc in front of herself.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Ike]]||[[Eruption]]||Increases damage.{{GameIcon|SSBB}}{{GameIcon|SSB4}}<br/>Increases damage and range.{{GameIcon|SSBU}}||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Near fully charged is more powerful than fully charged; Fully charged [[Recoil damage|deals 10% damage to Ike]], and gives [[knockback resistance]]. In ''Ultimate'', it creates more flame pillars at high charge levels which increase the move's range.
|-
|[[Quick Draw]]||Increases damage, knockback, and distance covered.||Can be held indefinitely in all games except ''Ultimate''.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Jigglypuff]]||[[Rollout]]||Increases speed, duration, and damage.||Can be held indefinitely in all games except ''Ultimate''.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Ken]]||[[Focus Attack]]||Increases damage and hitstun, causes [[Crumple|crumpling]] animation||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Can be cancelled by inputting either direction twice on the control stick.
|-
|[[King Dedede]]||[[Jet Hammer]]||Increases damage||Can be held indefinitely||{{n}}||Near fully charged is slightly more powerful than fully charged; while fully charged, [[Recoil damage|1% damage is dealt to Dedede every second]] until Dedede is up to 150%; Dedede can move while charging
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Kirby]]||{{b|Inhale|Kirby}}||colspan="3"|Various (see notes)||Kirby can copy a chargeable neutral special from some characters.
|-
|[[Hammer Flip]]||Increases damage||Can be held indefinitely||{{n}}||While fully charged, [[Recoil damage|1% damage is dealt to Kirby every second]]; Kirby can move while charging.
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Link]]||[[Hero's Bow]]||Increases damage and speed of arrow||Can be held indefinitely.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Bow and Arrows]] (''[[Ultimate]]'')||Increases damage and speed of arrow||Once at full charge, can be held for three seconds before automatically firing.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Spin Attack]] (''[[Brawl]]'' onwards)||Increases damage and duration||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Aerial version cannot be charged.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Little Mac]]||rowspan="2"|[[Straight Lunge]]||Increases range; increases damage in ''Ultimate''. Gains high power but heavy ending lag when fully charged.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}{{GameIcon|SSB4}}<br/>{{y}}<ref name="nostore"/>{{GameIcon|SSBU}}||Has 8% damage-based [[armor]] while charging, making it a niche way to escape combos.
|-
|Becomes [[KO Uppercut]]||Filling the [[Power Meter]] by dealing and receiving damage||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Lucario]]||[[Aura Sphere]]||Increases damage, range, and size of sphere||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||Charging animation has a damaging hitbox and can be held indefinitely, even after reaching full charge. Per Lucario's [[Aura]], grows stronger at higher damage percentages.
|-
|[[Lucas]]||[[PK Freeze]]||Increases damage, and [[freezing]] duration||Automatically activates at full charge. Hitbox can be repositioned while charging.||{{n}}||Makes Lucas [[helpless]] when used in the air, but not in ''Ultimate''.
|-
|[[Lucina]]||[[Shield Breaker]]||Increases damage and [[shield damage]]||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Luigi]]||[[Green Missile]]||Increases damage and distance Luigi travels||Automatically activates at full charge{{GameIcon|SSBM}}<br/>Can be held indefinitely{{GameIcon|SSBB}}<br/>Can be held for a few seconds before Luigi gives up and cancels the move on the ground, but can be held indefinitely in the air{{GameIcon|SSB4}}{{GameIcon|SSBU}}||{{n}}||Can misfire (1 in 8 chance {{GameIcon|SSBM}}{{GameIcon|SSBB}} or 1 in 10 chance {{GameIcon|SSB4}}{{GameIcon|SSBU}}), sending Luigi a very far distance, regardless of charging time.
|-
|[[Luigi Cyclone]] (''Melee'' only) ||Allows Luigi to ascend when using the move in the air once.||Finish or interrupt the move while on the ground.||{{n}}||Unlike most charged moves that can be stored, Luigi Cyclone has no visual indicator.
|-
|[[Mario]] (''Brawl'' onwards)||[[F.L.U.D.D.]]||Increases range and [[Windbox|pushback]]||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|[[Marth]]||[[Shield Breaker]]||Increases damage and [[shield damage]]||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Mewtwo]]||[[Shadow Ball]]||Increases damage, range, and size of sphere||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||Charging animation can be held indefinitely, even after reaching full charge. In ''Melee'', the charging animation has a damaging hitbox.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Mii|Mii Brawler]]||[[Ultimate Uppercut]]||Increases damage||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|[[Burning Dropkick]] (''[[Smash 4]]'' only)||Increases damage and travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Mii|Mii Gunner]]||[[Charge Blast]]||Increases range, damage, and size of sphere||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|rowspan="4"|[[Mii|Mii Swordfighter]]||[[Blurring Blade]]||Increases damage||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Airborne Assault]] (''Smash 4'' only)||Increases damage and travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Slash Launcher]]/[[Gale Stab]]||Increases damage and travel distance||Can be held indefinitely.{{GameIcon|SSB4}}<br/>Once at full charge, can be held for a few seconds before automatically activating.{{GameIcon|SSBU}}||{{n}}||Mii Swordfighter flashes red upon reaching full charge.
|-
|[[Hero's Spin]]||Increases damage and duration||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Mr. Game & Watch]]||[[Oil Panic]]||Gives access to a powerful attack||[[Absorption|Absorb]] up to 3 energy projectiles||{{y}}||Charge can be held even after Mr. Game & Watch is KO'd. If Oil Panic is fully charged, [[Bucket Braking]] cannot be performed. As of ''Smash 4'', strong projectiles will fill multiple segments at once.
|-
|[[Mythra]]||[[Lightning Buster]]||Increases damage, performs an additional slash at full charge||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||The charging animation has a damaging hitbox. Can turn around as the move is released.
|-
|[[Ness]] (''[[Melee]]'' onwards)||[[PK Flash]]||Increases damage||Automatically activates at full charge. Hitbox can be repositioned while charging.||{{n}}||Makes Ness helpless when used in the air, but not in ''Ultimate''.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Pac-Man]]||[[Bonus Fruit]]||Advances to next fruit, each with varying damage and travel behavior||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||Once orange is reached, time to charge to the next stage doubles. Opponents can attack the fruit during the charge, although this causes only hitlag with no negative effect.
|-
|[[Power Pellet]]||Increases travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||If the pellet is attacked, it will drop to the ground as a healing item and interrupt the move.
|-
|[[Pichu]]||rowspan=2|[[Skull Bash]]||Increases damage and travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Causes the same level of [[recoil damage|recoil]] regardless of charge level.
|-
|[[Pikachu]]||Increases damage and travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{SSBU|Piranha Plant}}||[[Poison Breath]]||Increases damage and distance||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|[[Long-Stem Strike]]||Increases distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Pit]]||[[Palutena's Bow]]||Increases damage||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||Can aim upwards or turn around while charging, allowing the move to charge indefinitely.
|-
|[[Pyra]]||[[Flame Nova]]||Increases damage and duration||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Ridley]]||[[Plasma Breath]]||Increases amount of fireballs||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||If he is hit in the mouth while charging, he will take more damage while negating knockback.
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[R.O.B.]]||[[Robo Burner]]||Increases duration (and therefore range)||Automatically charges when R.O.B. is on the ground.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Robo Beam]]||Increases damage; lowers speed||Automatically charges when R.O.B. is not using it.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Gyro]]||Increases duration and damage||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|[[Robin]]||{{b|Thunder|Robin}}||Advances rank of thunder magic, which increases effectiveness and durability cost||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|[[Rosalina]]||[[Luma Shot]]||Increases range||Can be held indefinitely (''Smash 4'' only).||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Roy]]||[[Flare Blade]]||Increases damage and knockback||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||Attack is stronger when almost-fully charged; fully charged attack [[Recoil damage|directly deals 10% damage to Roy]]. As of ''Ultimate'', can turn around while charging.
|-
|[[Ryu]]||[[Focus Attack]]||Increases damage and hitstun, causes crumpling animation||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Can be cancelled by inputting either direction twice on the control stick.
|-
|[[Samus]]||[[Charge Shot]]||Increases range, damage, and size of sphere||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||Prior to ''Ultimate'', cannot be charged in midair.
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Sephiroth]]||[[Flare]]||Increases spell rank, increasing damage and explosion size; lowers travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{y}}<ref name="nostore"/>||
|-
|[[Shadow Flare]]||Increases range and number of shadow balls attached to opponents||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Can turn around as the move is released.
|-
|[[Blade Dash]]||Becomes Octaslash, increasing number of hits, damage, and recovery distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Sheik]]||[[Needle Storm]]||Increases duration and damage||Can be held indefinitely (''Melee'')<br/>Auto-charge special (''Brawl'' onwards)||{{y}}||In ''Melee'', the attack is performed after releasing the button and must be shield-cancelled to store the charge; as of ''Brawl'', it functions like a standard auto-charge special.
|-
|[[Burst Grenade]]||Increases duration of vacuum effect.||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Shulk]]||[[Monado Arts]] (''Ultimate'' onwards)||Opens the Monado Art wheel||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||Shulk can act freely while charging, but can't [[crouch]], [[shield]], [[air dodge]], or use other special moves. Any stored charge normally resets when used freely, but can be accessed and resumed by using [[dial storage]].
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Sonic]]||[[Spin Charge]]||Increases speed and damage||Charged by rapidly pressing the special move button.||{{n}}||The move will cancel once enough time has passed without pressing the button.
|-
|[[Spin Dash]]||Increases speed and damage||Can be held indefinitely prior to ''Ultimate''.||{{y}}<ref name="nostore"/>{{GameIcon|SSBB}}{{GameIcon|SSB4}}<br/>{{n}}{{GameIcon|SSBU}}||
|-
|[[Squirtle]]||[[Water Gun]]||Increases duration, range, and [[Windbox|pushback]]||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||In ''Brawl'', the move will deal damage if uncharged.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Toon Link]]||[[Hero's Bow]]||Increases damage, range, and speed||Can be held indefinitely (not in ''Ultimate'').||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Spin Attack]]||Increases damage and duration||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Wario]]||[[Wario Waft]]||Increases damage, travel distance and range||Charges automatically over time||{{n}}||Almost fully charged stronger than fully charged. Charge can be held even after Wario is KO'd.
|-
|[[Wii Fit Trainer]]||[[Sun Salutation]]||Increases size, range, and damage||Auto-charge special||{{y}}||
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Young Link]]||[[Fire Bow]]||Increases damage, speed, and range||Can be held indefinitely in ''Melee''.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Spin Attack]] (''[[Ultimate]]'')||Increases damage||Automatically activates at full charge||{{n}}||Aerial version cannot be charged.
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Zelda]]||[[Din's Fire]]||Increases travel distance||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||Prior to ''Ultimate'', leaves Zelda helpless when used in midair.
|-
|[[Phantom Slash]]||Increases damage and range||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|-
|[[Zero Suit Samus]]||[[Paralyzer]]||Increases damage and [[Paralyze|hitstun]]||Automatically activates at full charge.||{{n}}||
|}
===Notes===
<references/>

==Trivia==
*[[R.O.B.]], [[Hero]], and [[Sephiroth]] each have the most chargeable special attacks at three (though two of R.O.B's attacks have a passive charging phase).
*In both ''[[Melee]]'' and ''[[Brawl]]'', Ness cannot charge his up and down smashes if he stands on an edge and the yo-yo reaches beyond the edge.
*In ''[[Smash 4]]'' and ''[[Ultimate]]'', the fighter's eye in their icons will briefly glint when an attack is fully charged.
*{{SSBU|Terry}}'s [[Rising Tackle]] can be activated with a "charge input" where he holds a position for an amount of time before activation. As the move can also be activated traditionally, this is different from a true charging attack.

{{AllGames|Techniques}}

[[Category:Game physics]]
[[es:Carga]]
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