Community: Difference between revisions

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(Tried to add a bit more detail and remove the flowery parts. Also, the Fighter Ballot really deserves its own page honestly.)
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A '''community''' is a group or groups of people that are drawn together and connected through shared interests and/or goals. A community is typically defined by having a clear method of joining, definable values all members abide by, and a sense of exclusivity with distinctions between members and non-members. Various sub-communities can also form under a larger community for those that exist under the same mission statement but diverge in specific values.  
A '''community''' is a group or groups of people that are drawn together and connected through shared interests and/or goals. A community is typically defined by having a clear method of joining, definable values all members abide by, and a sense of exclusivity with distinctions between members and non-members. Various sub-communities can also form under a larger community for those that exist under the same mission statement but diverge in specific values.  


Naturally, the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series has a community and several sub-communities. Some significant sections of the community include [[tournament]]s, message boards, social media sites, journalism sites, modding teams{{ref|Modders}} and information repositories like [[SmashWiki:About|SmashWiki]] itself.  
The ''Super Smash Bros.'' series, like most other large video game franchises, has a community and several sub-communities. Significant sections of the community include [[tournament]]s, message boards, social media sites, journalism sites, hacking sites{{ref|Modders}}, and information repositories like [[SmashWiki:About|SmashWiki]] itself.  
   
   
==History==
==History==
The history of the ''Smash'' community goes as far back as the series itself, as there were always groups of dedicated fans around the world that came together over the love of the game. However, these groups were small and fragmented due to no easy forms of communication before the widespread use of the internet and documentation being sparce due to a lack of foresight. While websites like Nintendojo were posting articles at the time and [[Nintendo]] themselves were dabbling with using the internet, the infrastructure was not there yet.  
The community's history dates back to the release of the original ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' back in 1999. The game, initially intended as a Japanese exclusive, quickly became a breakthrough hit, and after the game was released overseas, it became a global success, with fans across the world coming together over their shared interest in the game. Such groups got together just to play the game, either casually or competitively, and the latter would eventually begin a burgeoning tournament scene. However, these groups were small and fragmented due to no easy forms of global communication before the widespread adoption of the internet, and there was little interest in documenting such groups. While websites like Nintendojo were posting articles at the time and [[Nintendo]] themselves had occasionally used the internet, there was no infrastructure for people to congregate and get in touch without hassle.


This started to change in the early 2000’s with the creation of [[Smashboards]] and [[GameFAQs]], which became major intersections for playing and discussing the ''Super Smash Bros.'' franchise. Larger tournaments also started to pop up around this time, with [[Matt Deezie]]’s short lived but influential [[Tournament Go]] series often considered a turning point. The competitive scene continued to grow with ''Melee''{{'}}s inclusion in professional tournament circuits such as MLG in 2006 and again at [[EVO]] in 2007{{ref|Melee@MLG}}.
This started to change in the early 2000s with the creation of Smash World Forums (now [[SmashBoards]]) and [[GameFAQs]], which became major intersections for playing and discussing the ''Super Smash Bros.'' franchise. In Japan, sites such as Smarber-Garden and XMS were major avenues for its players to communicate{{ref|EarlyHistory}}. Larger tournaments also started to pop up around this time, with [[Matt Deezie]]’s short lived but influential [[Tournament Go]] series often considered a turning point. The competitive scene continued to grow with ''Melee''{{'}}s inclusion in professional tournament circuits such as MLG in 2006 and again at [[EVO]] in 2007{{ref|Melee@MLG}}.
The creation of social media sites like [[Facebook]], [[YouTube]], and later [[Twitter]] and [[Twitch]] further expanded the community, as the ability to connect with mainstream culture was easier than ever. This also turned figureheads of the community into celebrities, particularly well known competitive players. There are also instances of the entire community coming together to achieve a shared goal, with instances including the creation of the [[Global Smasher Compendium]] (now discontinued), a successful petition for ''Melee'' to be broadcast at EVO{{ref|EvoPetition}}, and the first unofficial community census in 2013.


Nintendo themselves have also directly participated with the community they helped create and indirectly cultivate. Early examples include many members submitting [[Target Smash!]] and [[Home-Run Contest]] high [[score]]s as well user-generated content to the ''[[Brawl]]'' Smash Bros. [[Dojo]]!! while it was still being updated. Many tournaments have also been officially endorsed and sponsored by Nintendo. The community is also partly responsible for some of the changes seen in newer ''Smash Bros.'' titles such as the inclusion of the third party characters {{SSBB|Sonic}} in ''[[Brawl]]'', {{SSB4|Mega Man}} and {{SSB4|Bayonetta}} in ''[[Smash 4]]'' and {{SSBU|Sora}} in ''[[Ultimate]]''  by submitting requests and participating in polls.
The creation of social media sites like [[Facebook]], [[YouTube]], and later [[Twitter]] and [[Twitch]], further expanded the community, as the ability to connect became easier than ever. This also turned figureheads of the community into celebrities, particularly well known competitive players. There were also instances of the entire community coming together to achieve a shared goal, with instances including the creation of the [[Global Smasher Compendium]] (now discontinued), a successful petition for ''Melee'' to be broadcast at EVO{{ref|EvoPetition}}, and the first unofficial community census in 2013.


Today, the ''Smash'' series has an incredibly large and diverse community behind it, arguably the largest community for any fighting game. Tournaments of many types and sizes frequently occur around the world, all games have their own active modding scenes, and discussions about the countless topics related to the series never seem to end. There are many proposed reasons as to why the community is so strong. A commonly accepted theory is that the series itself is generally inviting to players of all skill levels with its large roster and simple to use but difficult to master gameplay. The fact that it is also a crossover series means that several pre-established communities come together and form a sense of camaraderie around sharing their own favorite series. Another theory is that the community has always been grassroots in nature, forming and growing by their own without the help of any outside entity. While there are pros and cons to this situation, it gave the community an amount of resilience and ingenuity few others can claim to have.
Nintendo themselves have also interacted with the community. Early examples include many members submitting [[Target Smash!]] and [[Home-Run Contest]] high [[score]]s as well user-generated content to the ''[[Brawl]]'' Smash Bros. [[Dojo]]!! while it was still being updated. Many tournaments have also been officially endorsed and sponsored by Nintendo. The community itself began partly being responsible for some of the changes and advents in later ''Smash Bros.'' titles, perhaps most notably with the Super Smash Bros. Fighter Ballot, an official poll to allow fans to directly vote for characters they wanted to see in the series. The Ballot went on to influence a number of roster choices, such as [[Bayonetta]] in ''[[SSB4]]'' and [[Sora]] in ''[[Ultimate]]''.


==Controversies==
Today, the ''Smash'' series has an incredibly large and diverse community behind it, arguably the largest community for any fighting game, and one of the few without major intervention from an outside entity. Tournaments of many types and sizes frequently occur around the world, all games have their own active modding scenes, and fans frequently discuss various topics relating to ''Smash'' for long periods of time. The community's growth and strength is commonly attributed to the series' fundamental nature as a crossover fighting game with a large volume of icons across gaming and its easy to pick up but difficult to master gameplay, allowing players across the gaming spectrum to come together regardless of their skill. It being a crossover also readily allows pre-established communities to come together and form a sense of camaraderie around sharing their own favorite series.
Like most other communities, the ''Smash'' scene has seen its fair share of controversies and hardships both minor and major. While the causes and effects have varied wildly in type and severity, they have all shaped the scene into what it is today.
 
==Incidents==
The ''Smash'' community has been the subject of several incidents, minor and major, each with varying consequences on the scene as a whole.


===Classic Vs. Modern===
===Classic Vs. Modern===
Throughout the early 2000’s, ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' was honed and mastered as a fast paced, highly technical game that involves exploiting the game to increase the skill ceiling to a level no one could have predicted. When ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' released as a deliberately slower, more casual friendly game with most exploits removed, it was immediately met with a mixed reception by the competitive scene. The quality of both titles aside, a vocal group showed disdain towards the new title and took these changes as a sign that they were not welcome or approved by [[Nintendo]]. This created a major schism in the community between those that preferred to stick with what they already had and preferred and those that moved forward along with Nintendo. While this divide has partially repaired since then with future titles attempting to create gameplay that acted as a compromise between the two styles and both sides praising the games for doing so, animosity between the two camps still exists and may never fully heal.
Throughout the early 2000’s, ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' was honed and mastered as a fast paced, highly technical game that involved exploiting the game's mechanics to increase the skill ceiling to a level far beyond what most fans conceived and what the developers intended. When ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' released as a slower, more casual friendly game with many exploits utilized frequently in competitive ''Melee'' either nerfed or entirely absent, it was immediately met with a mixed reception by the competitive scene. Many interpreted the game's radical differences from its predecessor as a sign that the developers did not approve of competition at all and were solely targeting the casual fanbase. The release of ''Brawl'' also prompted those who disapproved of an entry level fighting game like ''Smash'' getting a tournament scene to voice their disapproval, feeling that competition went against the "spirit" of the game. Another major point of contention in these discussions surrounds statements by series creator [[Masahiro Sakurai]], who regretted how ''Melee'' became the antithesis of the entry level platform fighter he wanted to create, thus choosing to deliberately tone the exploitability of the game down to better suit his vision. Thus, those that moved to playing ''Brawl'' and those that stuck to playing ''Melee'' became divided, and frequently argued whether Sakurai's intentions were reasonable or misguided; such debates popped up numerous times on almost every forum or social media site that discussed ''Smash'' for several years.
 
These debates cropped up again with the announcement of ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]'', which the developers claimed would aim to strike a balance between the styles of ''Melee'' and ''Brawl''; while the decision to balance the two styles was lauded, discussion centered on which one of the styles it should lean more towards, or if it should attempt to strike a "golden mean" between them. The release of the game resulted in the discussion shifting to one between ''Melee'' and ''SSB4'', culminating in ''Melee'' players jeering at the game during Grand Finals at {{Trn|Apex 2015}}. While this divide has died down since then with ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' praised by both sides as a good compromise between the two styles, and the two camps have even agreed to work together at times, animosity between them still remains.


===Community Vs. Nintendo===
===Community Vs. Nintendo===
While the ''Smash'' community was created on a mutual passion for a series they cherish, Nintendo has not always shown the same amount of love and respect in return. While the times the company has supported the scene have been acknowledged and appreciated, these instances are relatively sparce compared to the opposite situation.  
While the ''Smash'' community was created on a mutual passion for a series they cherish, many in the community have accused Nintendo for failing to appreciate what they helped cultivate.
[[Masahiro Sakurai]] himself has voiced his disappointment in how the ''Melee'' metagame developed over time, specifically pointing out that he believes the game became too technical and reliant on exploits to be enjoyed. This opinion is what inspired the drastic gameplay changes to ''Brawl'', as he wanted a game that everyone can enjoy regardless of skill level. As mentioned above, this put off many fans that like the technical aspect of ''Melee'', who also pointed the hypocrisy of his “enjoyable at all skill levels” by intentionally excluding a significant group of fans to attract others. Sakurai’s efforts paid off in the long term, as ''Brawl'' became the best-selling fighting game for over ten years at 13.32 million units sold, but his actions did contribute to the aforementioned schism.
 
As stated above, Sakurai's decision to make ''Brawl'' a slower and more casual-friendly game was a divisive issue, particularly among those that relished how technical ''Melee'' gameplay had become. Many also accused him of being hypocritical, feeling that making a game enjoyable at all skill levels did not involve intentionally excluding a significant group of fans to attract others. Other fans believed it to be a necessary sacrifice due to the fact that the games' casual fanbase greatly out-scopes the game's competitive fanbase, pointing to ''Brawl'' becoming the best-selling fighting game, a title it held for over ten years, as evidence that it was overall the better decision.


An early example of Nintendo directly butting heads with the community happened at [[EVO]] 2013. After a massive push to add ''Melee'' as a main stage event, fans created the largest donation pool of any contender at over $94,000. However, Nintendo contacted EVO three days before the start of the event and blocked the game from being played. The swift and immediate backlash from this decision was intense enough for Nintendo to reverse their decision and ''Melee'' enjoyed a main stage presence for several years afterwards.
While, as a grassroots community, many community members express animosity at the idea of Nintendo intervening in the competitive scene, there had never been any major feuds between them until the lead-up to {{Trn|EVO 2013}}. After a massive push to add ''Melee'' as a main stage event, fans created the largest donation pool of any contender at over $94,000. However, Nintendo contacted EVO three days before the start of the event and blocked the game from being played. The swift and intense backlash from this decision was enough for Nintendo to reverse their decision, and ''Melee'' enjoyed a main stage presence for several years afterwards.


Nintendo has particularly gone after the modding and emulation communities, frequently forcing community members to take down passion projects, whether they can enforce those demands or not. The highest profile example is [[Project M]], a mod that gained significant traction in the competitive scene, to the point of major tournaments hosting brackets specifically for the mod. The mod ceased active development on December 1, 2015, with members of the team saying it was done out of fear for legal ramifications of making a gray market product.
As with most other Nintendo game communities, Nintendo has targeted those [[mod]]ding or hacking the games, forcing community members to take down hacking projects lest they undergo a legal injunction. The highest profile example is [[Project M]], a mod that gained significant traction in the competitive scene, to the point of major tournaments hosting brackets specifically for the mod and its scene eclipsing that of ''Brawl'', the very game it modded. The mod ceased active development on December 1, 2015, with members of the team saying it was done out of fear for legal ramifications of making a gray market product.


A more recent example is the incident with the [[cancellation of The Big House Online]]. Before the tournament could begin, Nintendo wrote a cease-and-desist letter to the venue, forcing the event to be shut down. The reason given was that the online aspect forced the ''Melee'' bracket to resort to emulators like [[Dolphin]] and [[Project Slippi]], which Nintendo openly disapproves of. This spawned #FreeMelee, and later #SaveSmash, to trend across the internet with enough traction to be picked up by famous influencers and news outlets. It even bled over into other communities, with a notable example being the finals of an official ''Splatoon'' tournament livestream being canceled likely due to several members having nametags that reference the movement in some way. This caused most of the teams to simply walk out and join a fan-made tournament, canceling the official finals.
Another major example is the [[cancellation of The Big House Online]]. Before the tournament could begin, Nintendo wrote a cease-and-desist letter to the venue, forcing the event to be shut down. The reason given was that the online aspect forced the ''Melee'' bracket to resort to emulators like [[Dolphin]] and [[Project Slippi]], which Nintendo openly disapproves of. This spawned #FreeMelee, and later #SaveSmash, to trend across the internet with enough traction to be picked up by famous influencers and news outlets. It even bled over into other communities, with a notable example being the finals of an official ''Splatoon'' tournament livestream being canceled likely due to several members having nametags that reference the movement in some way. This caused most of the teams to simply walk out and join a fan-made tournament, canceling the official finals.


===Widespread DDoS attacks on community sites===
===Widespread DDoS attacks on community sites===
On 4 May 2011 Smashboards had its index page replaced by an automated script that exploited vBulletin software. A replacement page with a looping video and an announcement that the site had been hacked was the only consequence.{{ref|vBExploit}}
On 4 May 2011, Smashboards had its index page replaced by an automated script that exploited vBulletin software. A replacement page with a looping video and an announcement that the site had been hacked was the only consequence.{{ref|vBExploit}}
 
On August 15, 2013, All is Brawl came under a sustained [[Wikipedia:Denial-of-service_attack|distributed denial-of-service attack]] (DDoS attack). Other sections from the "All is" network were affected as well. The following day, Smashboards suffered an intrusive attack that led to a reset that lost the forum roughly 10 hours of data. On August 25, Smashboards went down, initially reporting that it was experiencing server issues{{ref|DDoS1}} and later confirmed that the site was also under a sustained DDoS attack{{ref|DDoS2}}. It is unknown if the Smashboards intrusion on August 15 is related to its DDoS attack on August 25. On August 27, the ''[[Project M]]'' website became the third site to go down as a result of a DDoS attack. For unknown reasons [[SSBWiki]] was spared throughout the ordeal.


All three sites remained mostly unresponsive until August 28, when Smashboards briefly went back up before trying the CloudFlare anti-DDoS service. [[AlphaZealot]] reported that owners from each site were working together to find a solution. {{ref|DDoS3}} ''Project M'' webmaster [[Warchamp7]] later told video game blog site Kotaku that "the only viable solution to the problem at this moment is expensive and not something we can easily pursue," but added there were plans to mitigate the attacks if they continued{{ref|DDoS4}}.
On August 15, 2013, All is Brawl came under a sustained [[Wikipedia:Denial-of-service_attack|distributed denial-of-service attack]] (DDoS attack). Other sections from the "All is" network were affected as well. The following day, SmashBoards suffered an intrusive attack that led to a reset that lost the forum roughly 10 hours of data. On August 25, Smashboards went down, initially reporting that it was experiencing server issues{{ref|DDoS1}} and later confirmed that the site was also under a sustained DDoS attack{{ref|DDoS2}}. It is unknown if the SmashBoards intrusion on August 15 is related to its DDoS attack on August 25. On August 27, the ''[[Project M]]'' website became the third site to go down as a result of a DDoS attack.


By September 2013, all three sites were functional again, though while Smashboards and the Project M website came out relatively unscathed, the DDoS attack dealt significant damage to AiB's aging website that was already in notoriously poor condition, playing a part in accelerating the site's ongoing decline and eventual shutdown. The perpetrator behind the DDoS attack remains unknown to this day, though it's believed to have been someone with a vendetta against the competitive Smash community, given the targeting of the two primary competitive Smash hubs at the time and the website for the mod created with a heavily competitive-centric focus.
All three sites remained mostly unresponsive until August 28, when SmashBoards briefly went back up before trying the CloudFlare anti-DDoS service. [[AlphaZealot]] reported that owners from each site were working together to find a solution. {{ref|DDoS3}} ''Project M'' webmaster [[Warchamp7]] later told video game blog site Kotaku that "the only viable solution to the problem at this moment is expensive and not something we can easily pursue", but added there were plans to mitigate the attacks if they continued{{ref|DDoS4}}.
===Sexual Misconduct Allegations===
Throughout 2020, numerous victims came forward and accused not only several notable community members of abusing their power to prey on those that could not stand up for themselves, particularly women and children, but also the community as a whole for working in a way that enables and protects said abusers, actively making it difficult for victims to speak up through peer pressure.


Many abusers have since been banned and ousted from the community and its events. When it became clear that these behaviors were happening for a long time, many questioned who else in the community knew these incidents were happening and for how long, creating a sense of distrust and skepticism among community members.  
By September 2013, all three sites were functional again, though while SmashBoards and the Project M website came out relatively unscathed, the DDoS attack dealt significant damage to AiB's aging website that was already in notoriously poor condition, playing a part in accelerating the site's ongoing decline and eventual shutdown. The perpetrator behind the DDoS attack remains unknown, though it is believed to have been someone with a vendetta against the competitive ''Smash'' community, given the targeting of the two primary competitive Smash hubs at the time and the website for the mod created with a heavily competitive-centric focus.
===Sexual misconduct allegations===
{{main|2020 Super Smash Bros. sexual misconduct allegations}}
Starting in July 2020 and continuing through to 2021, numerous people came forward and accused not only several notable community members of abusing their power to prey on those that could not stand up for themselves, particularly women and children, but also the community as a whole for working in a way that enables and protects said abusers, actively making it difficult for victims to speak up through peer pressure. Many of the accused have since been banned and ousted from the community and its events. When it became clear that these behaviors were happening for a long time, many questioned who else in the community knew these incidents were happening and for how long, causing distrust and skepticism to grow within the community.


While these allegations are still ongoing, there have been steps to prevent situations like this from happening again. Several tournaments are attempting to restructure their brackets to make sure potential victims are not exposed to potential threats. A committee was created to oversee these changes, but they were quickly disbanded as they proved ineffective in actually enforcing what they set out to do. Most importantly, the door has been opened for more open communication within the community and proper procedure should another incident occur.
After the initial wave, the community began taking steps to ensure these incidents would not happen again, mainly by encouraging more avenues of communication and a proper procedure in the event that another incident did occur. A committee was created to oversee these changes, but they were quickly disbanded as they proved ineffective in actually enforcing them. Several tournament directors, meanwhile, began attempting to restructure their events and brackets to help keep people away from potential threats.  


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
# {{note|Modders}} [http://forums.kc-mm.com/index.php The Kitty Corp Meow Mix Forums]
# {{note|Modders}} [http://forums.kc-mm.com/index.php The Kitty Corp Meow Mix Forums]
# {{note|EarlyHistory}} [https://bignokh.com/2017/01/26/smash-history-the-early-ages-2001-2003/ Smash History: The Early Ages (2001-2003)] by EdwinBudding, 26 January 2017
# {{note|Melee@MLG}} [http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/12909 Super Smash Bros. Melee at Evolution 2007]
# {{note|Melee@MLG}} [http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/12909 Super Smash Bros. Melee at Evolution 2007]
# {{note|EvoPetition}} [http://shoryuken.com/2013/07/09/changes-to-evo-2013-smash-schedule/ Update: Smash is Back!! Changes to the Evo 2013 Schedule]
# {{note|EvoPetition}} [http://shoryuken.com/2013/07/09/changes-to-evo-2013-smash-schedule/ Update: Smash is Back!! Changes to the Evo 2013 Schedule]