Editing Special Zoom

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[[File:Captain_Falcon_Neutral_B_SSBU.gif|thumb|{{SSBU|Captain Falcon}} attacking with [[Falcon Punch]], which causes the Special Zoom effect.]]
'''Special Zoom''' is an aesthetic effect introduced in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', designed to add drama during a match. The term was coined by [[Masahiro Sakurai]] and his development team<ref name="Sakurai interview">https://nintendoeverything.com/sakurai-on-smash-bros-ultimate-tempo-items-changes-and-additions-choosing-taunts-much-more/</ref> (referred to as '''Decisive Impact''' in the initial design document<ref>[https://youtu.be/2Iiu1k16Ukc?t=60s Writing Game Proposals <nowiki>[Work Ethic]</nowiki>]</ref>).

==Overview==
[[File:RidleySpecialZoom.jpg|thumb|left|200px|{{SSBU|Ridley}} attacking {{SSBU|Young Link}} with [[Skewer]]. Note the sweetspot causing a Special Zoom.]]
[[File:SpecialZoom.ogg|thumb|The sound effect of a Special Zoom.]]
Special Zoom activates when a fighter is hit by certain attacks: for a short moment, the background flashes blue with dramatic "spark" effects pointing towards the impact, time will substantially<!--If there's only one slowdown factor, replace the word "substantially" with the factor when it is found.--> slow down, and the camera zooms in on the impact. In games with more than two players, the slowdown and camera zoom effects will be nearly non-existent, although there are some exceptions (a few moves will always zoom even outside of 1v1 matches). A Special Zoom is usually accompanied by the sound effect previously exclusive to [[Little Mac]]'s [[KO Uppercut]] in ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''. During some Special Zoom events, camera control is disabled, though this is not consistently enforced.

A few moves in ''Smash 4'' which also had zoom-and-slowdown effects, such as KO Uppercut and [[Cloud]]'s [[Finishing Touch]] and [[Limit Break]] [[Cross Slash]], now use the standard Special Zoom effect.

In general, the attacks that trigger Special Zoom are slow and hard to hit with (such as [[Warlock Punch]] or [[Falcon Punch]]). Most other attacks that trigger Special Zoom have conditions that need to be met, such as {{SSBU|Ridley}}'s [[Skewer]] needing to be [[Sweet spot (hitbox)|sweetspotted]], or Little Mac's smash attacks requiring his [[armor]] to be triggered during the start-up. Certain [[item]]s and [[stage hazard]]s may also trigger Special Zoom, also requiring special conditions in some cases. 

Special Zoom occurs even if the attack's knockback is negated by [[armor]]. However, Special Zoom will not trigger if the opponent is hit while [[invincibility|invincible]], during the [[Final countdown timer|last five seconds]] in a [[time]] match, when [[Nightmare]] is active, when hitting the AI-controlled character of the {{SSBU|Ice Climbers}}, or when a [[Final Smash]] is active.

===Finish Zoom===
[[File:FinishZoomDuckHunt.jpg|thumb|left|A [[Burrowing Snagret]] hits {{SSBU|Duck Hunt}} and triggers a Finish Zoom at the end of the match.]]
[[File:FinishZoom.ogg|thumb|The sound effect of a Finish Zoom.]]
Similar to Special Zoom is '''Finish Zoom''' or '''Final Zoom''' ({{ja|撃墜演出|Gekitsui enshutsu}}, ''Shoot down flair''), terms also coined by Sakurai and his team,<ref name="Sakurai interview"/> though it is often unofficially referred to as a '''killscreen'''. Finish Zoom is used when the game calculates an attack will likely result in a game-winning [[KO]]. Like the [[Knockback#Deadly Blow|Deadly Blow]] mechanic introduced in ''Super Smash Bros. 4'', this effect only factors in knockback and launch angle, and does not account for obstructions or [[DI]] being used to make an otherwise deadly blow survivable. Like Special Zoom, Finish Zoom zooms in on the point of impact and briefly slows down time. However, Finish Zoom uses a red background instead of a blue one, and the sound is always the same. The sound used is also different again, being akin to a [[ping]] hit combined with the sound of slashing swords. With the exception of [[Giga Bowser Punch]]'s [[instant KO]], [[Screen KO]]s rarely occur when a Finish Zoom sends an opponent into the upper [[blast line]], while [[Star KO]]s are very rare.
{{clr}}

==List of moves that trigger Special Zoom==
<!--If each Special Zoom has its own slowdown factor, add a new cell to the table below.-->
===By character===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Character !! Move(s) !! Conditions !! {{rollover|Always zooms|Special Zoom occurs, even when more than 2 players are on screen|y}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Byleth}}||[[Aymr]]||Clean hit.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Captain Falcon}}||[[Falcon Punch]]||||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Chrom}}||[[Flare Blade]]||Charged for at least 2.5 seconds.||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=3|{{SSBU|Cloud}}||[[Cross Slash]]||rowspan=3|Limit Break.||rowspan=3|{{n}}
|-
|[[Climhazzard]]
|-
|[[Finishing Touch]]
|-
|{{SSBU|Donkey Kong}}||[[Giant Punch]]||Fully charged.||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=2|{{SSBU|Ganondorf}}||{{rollover|Volcano Kick|Up tilt|y}}||Clean hit.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Warlock Punch]]||||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=5|{{SSBU|Hero}}||All smash attacks||Random critical hit.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Command Selection|Metal Slash]]||Connecting with a [[metal]] opponent, including another Hero using [[Kaclang]].||{{y}}
|-
|[[Command Selection|Hatchet Man]]||||{{n}}
|-
|[[Command Selection|Whack]]||rowspan=2|When it [[Instant KO]]s.||rowspan=2|{{y}}
|-
|[[Command Selection|Thwack]]
|-
|{{SSBU|Ike}}||[[Eruption]]||Fully charged.||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=3|{{SSBU|Incineroar}}||All smash attacks||When [[Revenge]] is active.||rowspan=3|{{n}}
|-
|[[Alolan Whip]]||When Revenge is active and the move is sweetspotted.
|-
|[[Cross Chop]]||Explosion hitbox while Revenge is active.
|-
|{{SSBU|Jigglypuff}}||[[Rest]]||||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=2|{{SSBU|Kazuya}}||[[Rage Drive]]||Occurs on final hit of the grab.||{{n}}
|-
|{{rollover|Glorious Demon God Fist|Forward smash|y}}||When hitting at the tip of Kazuya's fist.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|King Dedede}}||[[Jet Hammer]]||Fully charged.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|King K. Rool}}||[[Belly Super Armor]]||If broken by an attack.||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=2|{{SSBU|Kirby}}||[[Hammer Flip]]||Fully charged.||{{n}}
|-
|Any neutral special from other characters that triggers Special Zoom||If Kirby copies an opponent whose neutral special can trigger Special Zoom, Kirby will also experience it under the same conditions. The only exceptions are Little Mac's KO Uppercut, as Kirby can only copy Straight Lunge and does not have access to the KO Meter, and the Mii Brawler's Exploding Side Kick, since Kirby can only copy Shot Put.||{{n}}*
|-
|rowspan=2|{{SSBU|Little Mac}}||All smash attacks||When attacked during startup armor.||rowspan=2|{{n}}
|-
|[[KO Uppercut]]||
|-
|{{SSBU|Lucario}}||[[Force Palm]]||On grab attack when at roughly {{rollover|high|Pre-patch minimum was 94.17%. Current minimum is 91.12% at equal stocks|y}} [[aura]].||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Lucas}}||[[PK Thunder]]||On last hit of PK Thunder 2.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Lucina}}||[[Shield Breaker]]||When breaking a [[shield]].||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Luigi}}||[[Super Jump Punch]]||Grounded sweetspot only.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Marth}}||[[Shield Breaker]]||When breaking a shield.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Mii Brawler}}||[[Exploding Side Kick]]||||{{n}}
|-
|rowspan=2|{{SSBU|Mr. Game & Watch}}||[[Judge]]||Judge 9.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Oil Panic]]||On release.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Ness}}||[[PK Thunder]]||On contact during PK Thunder 2.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Ridley}}||[[Skewer]]||Sweetspot.||{{y}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Roy}}||[[Flare Blade]]||If charged for at least 2.5 seconds.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Steve}}||[[TNT]]||Explosion hitbox on anyone not triggering the pressure plate.||{{n}}
|-
|{{SSBU|Wario}}||[[Wario Waft]]||Fully charged.||{{n}}
|}
<small>* None of the attacks that Kirby can copy have the 'Always zoom' effect.</small>

===By item===
<!--Do not add the Dragoon here. It uses its own effect, different to Special Zoom.-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Item !! Conditions !! {{rollover|Always zooms|Special Zoom occurs, even when more than 2 players are on screen|y}}
|-
|[[Assist Trophy]]||Upon defeat. Only possible for defeatable summons.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Daybreak]]||When a fighter has collected all three parts.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Death's Scythe]]||Sweetspotted tilt or smash attack at ≥80% damage.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Home-Run Bat]]||Smash attack.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Motion-Sensor Bomb]]||When detonated by touch.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Staff]]||Any hit at maximum range.||{{n}}
|}

===By assist trophy===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Character !! Conditions !! {{rollover|Always zooms|Special Zoom occurs, even when more than 2 players are on screen|y}}
|-
|[[Black Knight]]||Triggers for all attacks except a backhanded slash. No camera zoom occurs.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Lyn]]||||{{y}}
|}

===By stage hazard===
<!--Do not add Odin here. He uses his own effect, different to Special Zoom.-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hazard !! Stage(s) !! Conditions !! {{rollover|Always zooms|Special Zoom occurs, even when more than 2 players are on screen|y}}
|-
|Invisible walls||[[King of Fighters Stadium]]||When hit with enough [[knockback]] to KO, shatters with the special zoom effect.||{{n}}
|-
|Walls and ceiling||[[Mishima Dojo]]||When hit with enough knockback to break, shatters with the special zoom effect. No camera zoom occurs.||{{n}}
|-
|[[Klaptrap]]||[[Jungle Japes]]||On contact, causing a [[one-hit KO]]. Camera zooms in slightly.||{{y}}
|-
|Shark||[[Tortimer's Island]]||When it bites a fighter at 100% or more. Camera zooms in slightly.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Mimic]]||[[Yggdrasil's Altar]]||When it bites a fighter upon being attacked for the first time.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Red Bulborb]]||[[Distant Planet]]||Chomps down on any fighter that enters its mouth, which causes an [[instant KO]].||{{y}}
|-
|Train||[[Mementos]]||When hit in front. Camera zooms in slightly.||{{y}}
|-
|[[Odin]]||[[Midgar]]||When his attack hits an opponent.||{{y}}
|}

==Trivia==
{{ImageCaption|File:Ganondorf Mario Volcano Kick (Special Zoom).jpg|File:Ganondorf Mario Volcano Kick (Finish Zoom).jpg|width1=160x160px|width2=160x160px|align  = right|caption=A comparison of Mario's expression when hit by the sweetspot<br>of Ganondorf's up tilt during a Special Zoom (left) and a Finish Zoom (right).}}
*Should a character be hit by an attack that triggers a Finish Zoom, they will react with a shocked expression that overrides the expression normally displayed.
*If a non-cinematic [[Final Smash]] causes Finish Zoom, the background will change to the stage's normal background, rather than the background for the Final Smash.
*In-game parameters reveal that Captain Falcon's [[Knee Smash]] was planned to have the Special Zoom effect, although it is not active in the final game.
**This would have made it the only [[forward aerial]] to trigger Special Zoom.
*Hero has the most moves which can trigger Special Zoom out of all characters, with 7.
*Collecting all three parts of the [[Dragoon]] and getting hit by [[Odin]]'s slashing attack will cause the camera to zoom in, but do not cause the Special Zoom background to appear.
*In [[Home-Run Contest]], Special Zoom does not occur on moves that trigger the effect; presumably to prevent such moves from costing the player time due to the timer not slowing down while Special Zoom is in effect.
**However, using a Special Zoom move in place of the Home-Run Bat swing will not result in an angled view of Sandbag flying, and will instead feature a normal Special Zoom.
*Certain moves are given a hidden multiplier that increases the amount of knockback needed to trigger Finish Zoom, usually for moves that are clearly telegraphed and/or heavily affected by DI, which the opponent would feasibly always react to and DI against accordingly. Star KOs will be more common if the match is finished this way than with the actual Finish Zoom effect.
**These multipliers are set manually, independent from the move's actual knockback calculations, and may not always accurately reflect the practical KO potential of the move. For example, {{SSBU|Mario}}'s [[back throw]] can KO at around 140% at the ledge with no DI and 160% with optimal DI for a roughly 1.15x increase in survivability, but it is set with an arbitrarily high multiplier of 1.5x, causing the Finish Zoom to begin occurring well beyond its minimum KO percent.
*A glitch involving {{SSBU|Min Min}} and Finish Zoom was introduced in Version 8.0.0: if the opponent doesn't get KO'd (e.g. due to [[directional influence]]) after Min Min's attack triggered Finish Zoom, her last used ARM will be visually stuck in its stretched animation.
*If Finish Zoom occurs to a character getting hit from behind, the reverse knockback animation does not play, although they will briefly assume the pose.
*If {{SSBU|Hero}} uses [[Command Selection|Thwack]] on {{SSBU|Squirtle}} performing [[Withdraw]], Squirtle will be [[Instant KO|instant KO'ed]], but it will not trigger the Special Zoom.<ref>https://youtu.be/pWku5huh2Jw?t=706</ref>
*If Ryu uses Shin Shoryuken or if Ken uses Shippu Jinraikyaku as his Final Smash, the move uses a mechanic similar to Finishing Zoom where if the final hit has enough knockback to KO, the backdrop is set to an orange color.
*Characters launched out of the bury status that trigger Finish Zoom have a notably increased chance of being Star KO'd after Finish Zoom.
*If a character is on their last stock in a Stamina Battle and is grabbed, becomes invincible from a [[Super Star]] while being grabbed, and then thrown with low enough HP that the throw would KO, they will trigger a Finish Zoom as if they were KO'd, but won't take any damage or be KO'd. A similar effect occurs under certain circumstances in [[Classic Mode (SSBU)|Classic Mode]], such as in the fourth round of {{SSBU|Steve}}'s classic mode route, where if the player defeats all the {{SSBU|Pit}}s before the {{SSBU|Robin}} spawns, it will likewise trigger a Finish Zoom.
**In both cases, the screen will remain darkened for the rest of the match.
*Finish Zoom has a bug where [[knockback]] is applied during the [[freeze frame]]s, causing victims to start launching with less knockback and surviving otherwise guaranteed KOs.
**This bug oddly doesn't apply to attacks with the {{b|electric|effect}} effect, as those apply the full knockback properly.
***This causes a functional difference between {{SSBU|Samus}} and {{SSBU|Dark Samus}}, particularly with their [[forward smash]]es. Despite otherwise being identical, Dark Samus uses the electric effect while Samus uses the [[flame]] effect, causing Dark Samus to KO at a lower percent if Finish Zoom is triggered.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Game physics]]
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