Editing User:Monsieur Crow/Tier list

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In gaming, a '''tier list''' is a list that ranks all [[character]]s in a game based on the strength of their fighting abilities, as well as their potential to win matches under [[tournament legal|tournament]] conditions, assuming players are of equal skill. Tier lists are most commonly made for fighting games that are played at a high [[competitive]] level, though games with large character pools, such as the {{uv|Pokémon}} series, can also have their [[bulbapedia:Tiers|own tier lists]].

A large number of different tier lists exist for the ''{{b|Super Smash Bros.|series}}'' series , but the most widely-accepted tier lists  have generally been produced by the [[Smash Back Room]] on [[Smashboards]]. Exceptions, however, do exist, with the first widely-accepted tier list for ''[[Smash 64]]'' being created by users on [[GameFAQs]], and the most recent ''[[Melee]]'' tier list being created by input from fan votes.

==How tier lists are calculated==

A character's standing on the tier list is based on a variety of factors, including:

*the current [[metagame]] of the game itself;
*the current metagame of the character in question;
*the character's matchup spread;
*and the character's tournament results.

===The current metagame===
The metagame's current state involves what tactics, characters, stages, and other factors make up the most common "decisions" made in tournament play. In the tier lists, these decisions help to rank characters, based on how useful they may be in tournament matches shaped around these decisions. Metagames based on either the players' collective actions or a [[tournament organizer]]'s rulesets can result in characters being ranked higher or lower on the tier list.

An example of the collective playerbase's metagame affecting the tier lists be seen in ''Brawl's'' tier list and its evolution over the years; on the first tier list, {{SSBB|R.O.B.}} was considered among ''Brawl's'' best fighters, ranking sixth, owing to his long, safe recovery, powerful projectile game, and a number of excellent edgeguarding options. As ''Brawl's'' metagame began to advance, however, {{SSBB|Meta Knight}}'s incredible potential led to him becoming arguably the most used characters in the game's tournament scene, with a notable part of each character's metagames involving how well they could handle the near-ubiquitous character. R.O.B. was later noted for having a notoriously unfavourable matchup against Meta Knight, due to being too slow to allow his projectile game to take hold, as well as Meta Knight having an extremely long, safe recovery that is notoriously difficult to intercept. R.O.B. now ranks as 18th on the tier list, with his lowest position being 20th out of a pool of 38 to 39 characters. The increasing prominence of Meta Knight in ''Brawl'' tournaments also affected numerous other characters beyond R.O.B., such as {{SSBB|Pit}} and {{SSBB|Mr. Game & Watch}}, both of whom also struggle in the Meta Knight matchup.

For rulesets determining a character's viability, custom movesets in ''Smash 4'' have demonstrated this in the game's tier list. With custom moves enabled, several characters gained powerful benefits, with {{SSB4|Mii Brawler}} and {{SSB4|Palutena}} especially benefiting due to their ordinarily lacklustre movesets, and some smashers even though Mii Brawler was a top-tiered character with custom movesets enabled. The ban on custom movesets starting after [[EVO 2015]], however, has prevented the full potential of either character from being explored in ''Smash 4'' tournaments. Both characters have thus far ranked poorly in ''Smash 4's'' tier lists, with Mii Brawler notably ranking 56th out of a pool of 58 characters in the game's third tier list.

===The character's metagame===

The metagame of individual characters is determined by how the players of a specific character use the character within the tournament setting, often in response to the general metagame. In general, characters with "deeper" metagames, or, more options in the game's overall metagame, rank higher than characters with "shallow" metagames, or, fewer options in the game's overall metagame. 

In ''Melee's'' early history as a competitive fighter, numerous debates stemmed from the viabilities of {{SSBM|Marth}} and his clone, {{SSBM|Roy}}; opponents of the tier list generally used Roy as an example of how tiers were irrelevant, claiming that Roy's prowess in competitive ''Melee'' was equal to that of Marth. Ultimately, Marth has since been accepted as the far superior fighter, primarily due to the differing metagame statuses of both characters. Marth boasts considerable creativity in how he can combo, inflict damage, KO, and edgeguard opponents, owing to a safe approach from the distant [[sweet spot]] on Falchion, his down aerial spike, and a number of powerful finishers that can KO even if they are non-tippered; Roy, however, struggles to perform as well as Marth in these regards, as he has few viable finishers outside of his forward smash, the placement of the Sword of Seals's sweetspot prevents him from comboing or approaching as safely as Marth, and his off-stage game is considered among the worst in ''Melee'' due to his weak aerials and high falling speed. ''Melee's'' tier list has historically recognised these differences, with Marth frequently ranking as one of ''Melee's'' most potent fighters, while Roy has failed to rise out of the low tiers.

Outside of an individual character's inherent characteristics, responses to character's metagame can lead to differing tier list placings. In ''Smash 64's'' first tier list, {{SSB|Ness}} was considered the third-best character in the game, due to his powerful [[double jump cancel]] combo potential; later analysis, however, found that despite the potentially high power of his DJC combos, his short range prevented him from easily taking advantage of this. Later tier lists thus ranked Ness considerably lower from his third-place finish, with the current ''Smash 64'' tier list ranking him as tenth in a pool of twelve characters, owing to his low range, difficulty in winning the [[neutral game]] and poor recovery. Conversely, Jigglypuff in ''Melee'' initially started off as a mid-tiered character in the metagame, as it had some powerful attacks, but a slow, unwieldy ground game. Top professional player {{Sm|Mango}}, however, demonstrated that Jigglypuff's air game was among the most powerful in ''Melee'', and he also demonstrated that Jigglypuff had surprisingly powerful combo and pressure games, beyond what most smashers had previously seen or expected. Mango and later Jigglypuff main {{Sm|Hungrybox}} began to take top placings at tournaments with Jigglypuff, with the duo collectively demonstrating how deep Jigglypuff's own metagame was, resulting it jumping to the top tiers in ''Melee'', including a third place finish on the tenth tier list and a fifth place finish on the current tier list.

===The character's [[matchup]] spread===
A character's [[matchup]] spread analyses how well they can perform against other characters in the game. In general, higher-tiered characters have more matchups that are in their favour compared to lower-tiered characters, with matchups against higher-tiered characters having more weight behind them than matchups with lower-tiered characters. In ''Brawl'', for instance, {{SSBB|King Dedede}} has among the best matchup spread against characters that are lower than him on the current tier list (12th), and this matchup spread is actually among the best in the game in this regard; however, he is also countered by many characters that are higher-tiered than him, leading to his current placement on the tier list despite his favourable matchups. On the contrary, King Dedede has been considered potentially non-viable as a solo main character in the current ''Brawl'' metagame, due to his poor matchups against Meta Knight and the {{SSBB|Ice Climbers}}, the top two characters on the tier list. 

A matchup against a single character is generally not enough to significantly change a character's tier standing. In ''Brawl'', for example, {{SSBB|Toon Link}}, who ranks 13th, boasts a slightly favourable matchup against the Ice Climbers, who rank 2nd, owing to his ability to potentially avoid the duo's [[chain grab]]s as a result of his various projectiles and disjointed [[hitbox]]es; despite this, Toon Link ranking of 13th out of a pool of 38 characters on the tier list is due to being countered by almost every other character that ranks higher than him.

===The character's tournament results===
In general, higher tournament results for characters yields higher tier placings, as winning major tournaments implies that a character has more tools to compete. The top characters in all four tier lists have all maintained large playerbases and excellent results in tournaments, while characters directly below them also generally perform well or have large playerbases. Top-tiered characters are also most often used by the game's top players; the top players on both the [[SSBMRank]], [[SSBBRank]], and other [[power ranking]]s are most often seen using top-tiered and high-tiered characters. Characters towards the bottom of the tier list, however, generally have smaller playerbases and poorer results, with some low-tiered characters lacking any notable representation in tournaments; {{SSBM|Pichu}}, for instance, currently has no notable players that exclusively main it, and it has never finished in the top 96 of any notable ''Melee'' tournament.

Furthermore, an increase in results for a character can lead to a higher tier standing, as improvements to results can be attributed to metagame changes either in the entirety of the metagame or for an individual character. Characters such as {{SSBM|Pikachu}} and {{SSBM|Yoshi}} in ''Melee'' or {{SSBB|Ike}} and {{SSBB|Sonic}} in ''Brawl'' saw improvements in tier standing due to players discovering new techniques or applications for the character, yielding deeper individual metagames that could stand up in the general metagame; Ike players such as {{Sm|San}}, for instance, demonstrated that the character had a surprisingly powerful aerial game, alongside an extremely powerful and flexible [[jab]] that demonstrated Ike's neutral game was not as slow or unsafe as previously thought.

That said, tournament results do not necessarily equate to higher or lower tier standings, nor do larger playerbases yield higher tier standings. In ''Melee'', {{SSBM|Yoshi}} has attained some degree of success at large tournaments, having appeared in the top 32 of several major, international tournaments; the character's success, however, has primarily been buoyed by {{sm|aMSa}}, and as such, Yoshi only ranks twelfth in a pool of 26 characters despite his incredible potential. Similarly, {{Sm|Salem}}'s impressive performance with {{SSBB|Zero Suit Samus}} in ''Brawl'', including a surprise victory at [[Apex 2012]], did not move her into the top tiers, as he did not introduce any new techniques or tactics that could potentially improve her matchups against characters ranked higher than her on the tier list.
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