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|rankingPAL = 24
|rankingPAL = 24
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'''Bowser''' ({{ja|クッパ|Kuppa}}, ''Koopa''), is a character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' and is available from the [[Starter character|start]]. Announced at [[E3]] 2001, a [[Giga Bowser|stronger form of Bowser]] (a gargantuan, power up version of the said character) from the {{uv|Super Smash Bros.}} universe (despite the fact that Bowser is a character from the {{uv|Mario}} as Giga Bowser did not appear in any ''Mario'' games) also appears as the "final" boss in [[Adventure]]. Bowser was added to the game because he won the official poll of desired newcomers for a potential second ''Smash'' game with 169 votes, by a wide margin over the runner-up, [[Peach (SSBM)|Princess Peach]].<ref>[http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n01/n64/software/nus_p_nalj/smash/PostResult2.html]</ref>
'''Bowser''' ({{ja|クッパ|Kuppa}}, ''Koopa''), is a character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' and is available from the [[Starter character|start]]. Announced at [[E3]] 2001, Bowser was added to the game because he won the official poll of desired newcomers for a potential second ''Smash'' game with 169 votes, by a wide margin over the runner-up, [[Peach (SSBM)|Princess Peach]].<ref>[http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n01/n64/software/nus_p_nalj/smash/PostResult2.html]</ref> A stronger form of Bowser, named [[Giga Bowser]], also appears as the true final boss of [[Adventure Mode (SSBM)|Adventure Mode]].


Bowser has no voice actor, but uses realistic roars, similarly to his sounds in ''Mario Kart 64''.
Bowser has no voice actor, but uses realistic roars, similarly to his sounds in ''Mario Kart 64''.


Bowser is currently ranked 26th in the F tier in the current ''Melee'' [[tier list]], making him the lowest ranked character in the game as well as being his worst placement in the series. Among Bowser's positive traits is his difficulty in getting KO'd due to his high weight and rather fast falling speed for a heavyweight; additionally, he has among the most powerful attacks in the game (most notably his forward smash), as well as some useful aerial attacks, most notably his forward and upward aerials. However, he suffers due to his large size and falling speed, which makes him extremely easy to combo. His moves are burdened with sluggish frame data, and his approach is among the worst in the game, with laggy aerials, a poor jumping ability (leading to an awful SHFFL), a short wavedash, poor projectile, and a slow, predictable [[recovery]]. Bowser suffers from having terrible matchups in the game, with most of the cast being able enough to camp, edgeguard, and overwhelm him with attacks easily.
Bowser is currently ranked dead last on the current ''Melee'' [[tier list]], being placed 26th out of 26 characters, making this his worst placement in the series. Among Bowser's positive traits is his difficulty in getting KO'd due to his high weight and rather fast falling speed for a heavyweight; additionally, he has among the most powerful attacks in the game (most notably his forward smash), as well as some useful aerial attacks, most notably his forward and upward aerials. However, he suffers due to his large size and falling speed, which makes him extremely easy to combo. His moves are burdened with sluggish frame data, and his approach is among the worst in the game, with laggy aerials, a poor jumping ability (leading to an awful SHFFL), a short wavedash, poor projectile, and a slow, predictable [[recovery]]. Bowser suffers from having terrible matchups in the game, with most of the cast being able enough to camp, edgeguard, and overwhelm him with attacks easily.


==Attributes==
==Attributes==
Bowser acts as the game's primary "slow and powerful" fighter; other equally heavy and powerful characters, such as {{SSBM|Donkey Kong}} and {{SSBM|Ganondorf}}, are of considerably higher speed than Bowser in a variety of ways. Bowser has an 3rd slowest dashing speed, above average falling speed, below average air speed, below average traction and the slowest initial dash. These characteristics, however, also give Bowser a slow and short and slow wavedash
Bowser acts as the game's primary "slow and powerful" fighter; other equally heavy and powerful characters, such as {{SSBM|Donkey Kong}} and {{SSBM|Ganondorf}}, are of considerably higher speed than Bowser in a variety of ways. Bowser has an average dashing speed, average falling speed, below average air speed, below average traction and the slowest initial dash. These characteristics, however, also give Bowser a short and slow wavedash.


Bowser's greatest strength is his raw damage output and KO potential. Many of his attacks are the strongest of their kind, and their damage output can reach perhaps ludicrous levels; his uncharged forward smash, for instance, deals 24%, and his down tilt has the second highest damage output in the game for a tilt (behind Ganondorf's up tilt), dealing a potential 22% if both hits connect. As a result of this high damage output, Bowser possesses numerous finishing options, with all of his tilts, smash attacks, forward, back, and up aerials, [[Koopa Klaw]] back throw, [[Whirling Fortress]], and [[Bowser Bomb]] becoming potentials for garnering KOs. In addition to their high power, Bowser's attacks also have very large hitboxes, granting a more threatening offensive presence.
Bowser's greatest strength is his raw damage output and KO potential. Many of his attacks are the strongest of their kind, and their damage output can reach perhaps ludicrous levels; his uncharged forward smash, for instance, deals 24%, and his down tilt has the second highest damage output in the game for a tilt (behind Ganondorf's up tilt), dealing a potential 22% if both hits connect. As a result of this high damage output, Bowser possesses numerous finishing options, with all of his tilts, smash attacks, forward, back, and up aerials, [[Koopa Klaw]] back throw, [[Whirling Fortress]], and [[Bowser Bomb]] becoming potentials for garnering KOs. In addition to their high power, Bowser's attacks also have very large hitboxes, granting a more threatening offensive presence.
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In addition to this, Bowser has a surprisingly high amount of tricks that can be used to aggravate opponents, such as the set knockback on his down throw setting up tech chases against fast fallers. One of Bowser's most versatile moves takes form as his up special move, [[Whirling Fortress]]. In addition to its superb damage potential, it is among the most flexible moves in the game, acting as a combo breaker due to its extremely quick five start-up frames, allowing it to serve as a very strong [[out of shield]] option, and a dangerous substitute to Bowser's poor defensive roll. Bowser is also surprisingly proficient at edgeguarding, despite his sluggish movement. He can quickly grab the ledge while using his Whirling Fortress off the side of the stage (known as Fortress Hogging), and can push recovering enemies backwards with his below-100% ledge attack, which is one of the best ledge attacks in the game due to its speed and the large area around the ledge that it covers. Meanwhile, his forward aerial is one of his fastest and highest reaching attacks, while his back aerial is a semi-spike, giving him two more useful tools to gimp opponents.
In addition to this, Bowser has a surprisingly high amount of tricks that can be used to aggravate opponents, such as the set knockback on his down throw setting up tech chases against fast fallers. One of Bowser's most versatile moves takes form as his up special move, [[Whirling Fortress]]. In addition to its superb damage potential, it is among the most flexible moves in the game, acting as a combo breaker due to its extremely quick five start-up frames, allowing it to serve as a very strong [[out of shield]] option, and a dangerous substitute to Bowser's poor defensive roll. Bowser is also surprisingly proficient at edgeguarding, despite his sluggish movement. He can quickly grab the ledge while using his Whirling Fortress off the side of the stage (known as Fortress Hogging), and can push recovering enemies backwards with his below-100% ledge attack, which is one of the best ledge attacks in the game due to its speed and the large area around the ledge that it covers. Meanwhile, his forward aerial is one of his fastest and highest reaching attacks, while his back aerial is a semi-spike, giving him two more useful tools to gimp opponents.


Bowser's extreme power that sacrifices speed, however, is what causes him to be considered the worst character in ''Melee''. Despite having the 3rd dashing speed, he has poor air speed, the slowest walking speed, the slowest jump in the game (an 8-frame jump squat) and a mediocre wavedash. [[Fire Breath]] is also tied with Zelda's [[Din's Fire]] for possibly the worst projectile in the game; with high startup and ending lag, short reach for a projectile, and gradual loss of power, it is almost completely useless outside of edgeguarding already linear recoveries (on top of Bowser already having much better edgeguarding options). His aerial approach is of equally poor quality, due to his aforementioned slow jumping speed and high-lag aerials. This leads to a horrible SHFFL that is, ironically, very easy to perform. These deficiencies give Bowser the worst neutral game of the entire cast.
Bowser's extreme power that sacrifices speed, however, is what causes him to be considered the worst character in ''Melee''. Despite an average dashing speed, he has poor air speed, the slowest walking speed, the slowest jump in the game (an 8-frame jump squat) and a mediocre wavedash. [[Fire Breath]] is also tied with Zelda's [[Din's Fire]] for possibly the worst projectile in the game; with high startup and ending lag, short reach for a projectile, and gradual loss of power, it is almost completely useless outside of edgeguarding already linear recoveries (on top of Bowser already having much better edgeguarding options). His aerial approach is of equally poor quality, due to his aforementioned slow jumping speed and high-lag aerials. This leads to a horrible SHFFL that is, ironically, very easy to perform. These deficiencies give Bowser the worst neutral game of the entire cast.


Bowser's poor neutral game is exacerbated by poor defensive options; his only good option is the aforementioned Whirling Fortress, as all of his other defensive options are among the worst in the game. With a small shield that invites shield stabbing, as well as slow defensive rolls and sidesteps, Bowser has very few ways to escape pressure inflicted onto him. He also has no options against projectiles, due to his massive hurtbox and lack of an effective projectile or reflector of his own. Bowser’s attacks, despite having large hitboxes, also tend to have surprisingly short range (especially for a character of his size) or poor hitbox placement, particularly for his strongest attacks such as his smashes. Finally, Bowser's attacks have notoriously sluggish frame data, and are easy to punish. As a result, Bowser ironically has trouble KOing opponents despite his incredible power, as his poor approaching options and the extreme lag in his moves make him prediction-reliant to land his finishers.  
Bowser's poor neutral game is exacerbated by poor defensive options; his only good option is the aforementioned Whirling Fortress, as all of his other defensive options are among the worst in the game. With a small shield that invites shield stabbing, as well as slow defensive rolls and sidesteps, Bowser has very few ways to escape pressure inflicted onto him. He also has no options against projectiles, due to his massive hurtbox and lack of an effective projectile or reflector of his own. Bowser’s attacks, despite having large hitboxes, also tend to have surprisingly short range (especially for a character of his size) or poor hitbox placement, particularly for his strongest attacks such as his smashes. Finally, Bowser's attacks have notoriously sluggish frame data, and are easy to punish. As a result, Bowser ironically has trouble KOing opponents despite his incredible power, as his poor approaching options and the extreme lag in his moves make him prediction-reliant to land his finishers.


While Bowser does have high endurance potential due to being the heaviest character in the game, it is offset by his terrible mobility and extreme susceptibility to getting [[combo|comboed]], allowing him to be put into KO percentages very quickly. Faster characters, including {{SSBM|Fox}}, {{SSBM|Falco}}, and most of the ''Melee'' cast can easily combo, [[juggle]], and [[chain grab]] him, with very little chance for Bowser to escape. His slow, predictable, and easily gimpable recovery also hampers his survivability; despite Whirling Fortress being a good out of shield move, it is very poor as a recovery move, granting decent horizontal but terrible vertical distance. This makes [[meteor smash]]es and [[spike]]s extremely threatening to Bowser, as characters with reliable spikes (such as {{SSBM|Falco}} and {{SSBM|Marth}}) can instantly gimp his recovery, even at extremely low percentages. Bowser's recovery is further hampered by his poor air speed and his lack of alternate options to recover or ways to slow down his falling speed; as a result, Bowser is very simple to edgeguard.
While Bowser does have high endurance potential due to being the heaviest character in the game, it is offset by his terrible mobility and extreme susceptibility to getting [[combo|comboed]], allowing him to be put into KO percentages very quickly. Faster characters, including {{SSBM|Fox}}, {{SSBM|Falco}}, and most of the ''Melee'' cast can easily combo, [[juggle]], and [[chain grab]] him, with very little chance for Bowser to escape. His slow, predictable, and easily gimpable recovery also hampers his survivability; despite Whirling Fortress being a good out of shield move, it is very poor as a recovery move, granting decent horizontal but terrible vertical distance. This makes [[meteor smash]]es and [[spike]]s extremely threatening to Bowser, as characters with reliable spikes (such as {{SSBM|Falco}} and {{SSBM|Marth}}) can instantly gimp his recovery, even at extremely low percentages. Bowser's recovery is further hampered by his poor air speed and his lack of alternate options to recover or ways to slow down his falling speed; as a result, Bowser is very simple to edgeguard.
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==Version history==
==Version history==
Bowser was slightly buffed in the PAL version of ''Melee''. The issue regarding his down throw was fixed, and he is slightly heavier.  
Bowser was slightly buffed in the PAL version of ''Melee''. The issue regarding his down throw was fixed, and he is slightly heavier.


'''NTSC 1.02'''
'''NTSC 1.02'''
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|game=SSBM
|game=SSBM
|neutralcount=2
|neutralcount=2
|neutralname=&nbsp;
|neutralname=Left Scratch ({{ja|左スクラッチ|Hidari Sukuratchi}}) / Right Scratch ({{ja|右スクラッチ|Migi Sukuratchi}})
|neutral1dmg=5%
|neutral1dmg=5%
|neutral2dmg=6%
|neutral2dmg=6%
|neutraldesc=Bowser slashes with his left claw, and then his right claw. Resembles a swiping action he performs in ''Super Mario 64''. Noticeable KO potential at higher percentages, being the third most powerful jab in the game.
|neutraldesc=Bowser slashes with his left claw, and then his right claw. Resembles a swiping action he performs in ''Super Mario 64''. Noticeable KO potential at higher percentages, being the third most powerful jab in the game.
|ftiltname=&nbsp;
|ftiltname=Koopa Knuckle ({{ja|クッパナックル|Kuppa Nakkuru}})
|ftiltangles=3
|ftiltangles=3
|ftiltupdmg=13% (fist), 15% (arm)
|ftiltupdmg=13% (fist), 15% (arm)
|ftiltsidedmg=12% (fist), 13% (arm), 14% (body)  
|ftiltsidedmg=12% (fist), 13% (arm), 14% (body)
|ftiltdowndmg=11% (fist), 13% (arm)
|ftiltdowndmg=11% (fist), 13% (arm)
|ftiltdesc=Bowser leans forward and throws a backhanded punch. Has a bit of start up lag and little range, but it has fairly good knockback for a tilt. In fact, it is the most powerful forward tilt in ''Melee''. Can be aimed up or down. The attack is based on the second hit of his [[supermariowiki:List of weapons in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars#Drill Claw|Drill Claw]] attack in ''{{s|supermariowiki|Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars}}''.
|ftiltdesc=Bowser leans forward and throws a backhanded punch. Has a bit of start up lag and little range, but it has fairly good knockback for a tilt. In fact, it is the most powerful forward tilt in ''Melee''. Can be aimed up or down. The attack is based on the second hit of his [[supermariowiki:List of weapons in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars#Drill Claw|Drill Claw]] attack in ''{{s|supermariowiki|Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars}}''.
|utiltname=&nbsp;
|utiltname=Ceiling Scratch Floor ({{ja|天井のスクラッチフロア|Tenjō no Sukuratchi Furoa}})
|utiltdmg=13%
|utiltdmg=13%
|utiltdesc=Swats the air above him with his left claw. Has good knockback and can be good for setting up combos. It is the second strongest up tilt in ''Melee'', surpassed by Ganondorf's.
|utiltdesc=Swats the air above him with his left claw. Has good knockback and can be good for setting up combos. It is the second strongest up tilt in ''Melee'', surpassed by Ganondorf's.
|dtiltname=&nbsp;
|dtiltname=Scratch ({{ja|傷|Kizu}})
|dtiltdmg=13% (hit 1), 10% (hit 2)
|dtiltdmg=13% (hit 1), 10% (hit 2)
|dtiltdesc=Bowser slashes along the ground with his claws. Oddly, despite having two separate hits, they cannot link together past very low percentages and the first hit is stronger. The first hit is one of the stronger down tilts in the game and can KO at higher percentages.
|dtiltdesc=Bowser slashes along the ground with his claws. Oddly, despite having two separate hits, they cannot link together past very low percentages and the first hit is stronger. The first hit is one of the stronger down tilts in the game and can KO at higher percentages.
|dashname=&nbsp;
|dashname=Horn Charge ({{ja|ホーンチャージ|Hōn Chāji}})
|dashdmg=11% (clean), 8% (late)
|dashdmg=11% (clean), 8% (late)
|dashdesc=Bowser charges forward. Decent knockback at low percents, but cannot KO at very high percents and is very punishable due to startup and ending lag.
|dashdesc=Bowser charges forward. Decent knockback at low percents, but cannot KO at very high percents and is very punishable due to startup and ending lag.
|fsmashname=&nbsp;
|fsmashname=Hammer Head ({{ja|ハンマーヘッド|Hanmā Heddo}})
|fsmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|24}}
|fsmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|24}}
|fsmashdesc=Bowser rears back for a short moment and headbutts with force. It deals incredibly high damage and knockback, though suffers from a lot of lag in general. It is the strongest smash attack in the game and KOs at around 18-38% when fully charged.  
|fsmashdesc=Bowser rears back for a short moment and headbutts with force. It deals incredibly high damage and knockback, though suffers from a lot of lag in general. It is the strongest smash attack in the game and KOs at around 18-38% when fully charged.
|usmashname=&nbsp;
|usmashname=Shell Shock ({{ja|砲弾ショック|Hōdan Shokku}})
|usmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|20}} (leap), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|12}} (landing)
|usmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|20}} (leap), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|12}} (landing)
|usmashdesc=Bowser thrusts his shell upward from a jump and hits the opponent with the spikes. A powerful attack with a rather long-lasting hitbox. Bowser has a smaller hitbox inside his shell that does {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|17}} damage, but it rarely connects due to overlapping the bigger hitbox. Bowser's himself is intangible the moment he jumps off the ground.
|usmashdesc=Bowser thrusts his shell upward from a jump and hits the opponent with the spikes. A powerful attack with a rather long-lasting hitbox. Bowser has a smaller hitbox inside his shell that does {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|17}} damage, but it rarely connects due to overlapping the bigger hitbox. Bowser's himself is intangible the moment he jumps off the ground.
|dsmashname=&nbsp;
|dsmashname=Buzzsaw ({{ja|バズソー|Bazusō}})
|dsmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|2}} (hits 1-6), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|10}} (hit 7)
|dsmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|2}} (hits 1-6), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|10}} (hit 7)
|dsmashdesc=Bowser spins around in his shell, doing great damage with multiple hits from his spikes. Subpar range, can be DI'd out of, and has noticeable ending lag, but still powerful nonetheless. Combos into itself on fast-falling characters. Sixth most powerful down smash in the game.
|dsmashdesc=Bowser spins around in his shell, doing great damage with multiple hits from his spikes. Subpar range, can be DI'd out of, and has noticeable ending lag, but still powerful nonetheless. Combos into itself on fast-falling characters. Sixth most powerful down smash in the game.
|nairname=&nbsp;
|nairname=Gyroscope ({{ja|ジャイロスコープ|Jairosukōpu}})
|nairdmg=13%
|nairdmg=13%
|nairdesc=Bowser spins around in his shell, similarly to down smash. Low knockback, but long duration.
|nairdesc=Bowser spins around in his shell, similarly to down smash. Low knockback, but long duration.
|fairname=&nbsp;
|fairname=Jump Slash ({{ja|ジャンプスラッシュ|Janpu Surasshu}})
|fairdmg=14% (left claw), 12% (left arm), 11% (right shoulder)
|fairdmg=14% (left claw), 12% (left arm), 11% (right shoulder)
|fairdesc=Bowser slashes forward in midair. It has good knockback and good damage output throughout, which makes it a rather viable [[edgeguarding]] and KOing option.
|fairdesc=Bowser slashes forward in midair. It has good knockback and good damage output throughout, which makes it a rather viable [[edgeguarding]] and KOing option.
|bairname=&nbsp;
|bairname=Spike Stretch ({{ja|スパイクストレッチ|Supaiku Sutoretchi}})
|bairdmg=13% (clean), 9% (late)
|bairdmg=13% (clean), 9% (late)
|bairdesc=Bowser thrusts his shell backwards. It is a viable [[edgeguarding]] option due to being a [[semi-spike]]. Has [[sex kick]] properties.
|bairdesc=Bowser thrusts his shell backwards. It is a viable [[edgeguarding]] option due to being a [[semi-spike]]. Has [[sex kick]] properties.
|uairname=&nbsp;
|uairname=Horn Toss ({{ja|ホーントス|Hōn Tosu}})
|uairdmg=17%
|uairdmg=17%
|uairdesc=Bowser whips his head above him horizontally. It is the slowest up aerial in the game, but is also the strongest. This is Bowser's only aerial that can KO reliably at 100%, and even earlier on lighter characters.
|uairdesc=Bowser whips his head above him horizontally. It is the slowest up aerial in the game, but is also the strongest. This is Bowser's only aerial that can KO reliably at 100%, and even earlier on lighter characters.
|dairname=&nbsp;
|dairname=Scrub Brush ({{ja|スクラブブラシ|Sukurabu Burashi}})
|dairdmg=3% (hits 1-9), 2% (landing)
|dairdmg=3% (hits 1-9), 2% (landing)
|dairdesc=Bowser retreats into his shell and spins while facing upside-down. Does a lot of damage if all hits connect, but has low knockback, the hits don't reliably connect, and can lead to a self-destruct if used offstage due to its long duration and Bowser's weak recovery. It has a landing hitbox.
|dairdesc=Bowser retreats into his shell and spins while facing upside-down. Does a lot of damage if all hits connect, but has low knockback, the hits don't reliably connect, and can lead to a self-destruct if used offstage due to its long duration and Bowser's weak recovery. It has a landing hitbox.
|grabname=
|grabname=Grab ({{ja|つかみ|Tsukami}})
|grabdesc=
|grabdesc=
|pummelname=&nbsp;
|pummelname=Bull Horns ({{ja|雄牛の角|Osuushi no Tsuno}})
|pummeldmg=3%
|pummeldmg=3%
|pummeldesc=Headbutts the foe. Moderately slow.
|pummeldesc=Headbutts the foe. Moderately slow.
|fthrowname=&nbsp;
|fthrowname=Catapult ({{ja|カタパルト|Kataparuto}})
|fthrowdmg=10%
|fthrowdmg=10%
|fthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe forward. Can act as a potential KO move at high percentages.
|fthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe forward. Can act as a potential KO move at high percentages.
|bthrowname=&nbsp;
|bthrowname=Reverse Throw ({{ja|逆投げ|Sakanage}})
|bthrowdmg=10%
|bthrowdmg=10%
|bthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe backwards.
|bthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe backwards.
|uthrowname=&nbsp;
|uthrowname=Blender ({{ja|ブレンダー|Burendā}})
|uthrowdmg=1% (hits 1-8), 2% (throw)
|uthrowdmg=1% (hits 1-8), 2% (throw)
|uthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe upward a short distance and on his shell, doing damage to the opponent while spinning. Has [[set knockback]] and can chaingrab fastfallers.
|uthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe upward a short distance and on his shell, doing damage to the opponent while spinning. Has [[set knockback]] and can chaingrab fastfallers.
|dthrowname=&nbsp;
|dthrowname=Bowser Slam ({{ja|クッパスラム|Kuppa Suramu}})
|dthrowdmg=12% (hit), 0% (throw)
|dthrowdmg=12% (hit), 0% (throw)
|dthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe on the ground and splashes them. It has a hitbox which lasts for one frame and deals a rather high 12%. The throw itself deals no damage. Can set up a tech-chase. In NTSC versions of the game, the throw is weight dependent. This makes the throw not deal any damage against {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} or {{SSBM|Mr. Game & Watch}}, because they are a certain weight, where the down throw animation plays at a speed where it skips the frame the hitbox comes out on (frame 47). In the PAL version, the throw was made weight independent, so it plays at the same speed, and works properly against the entire cast.
|dthrowdesc=Bowser throws his foe on the ground and splashes them. It has a hitbox which lasts for one frame and deals a rather high 12%. The throw itself deals no damage. Can set up a tech-chase. In NTSC versions of the game, the throw is weight dependent. This makes the throw not deal any damage against {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} or {{SSBM|Mr. Game & Watch}}, because they are a certain weight, where the down throw animation plays at a speed where it skips the frame the hitbox comes out on (frame 47). In the PAL version, the throw was made weight independent, so it plays at the same speed, and works properly against the entire cast.
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|floorfdesc=Bowser leaps forward to strike with his head, then back to kick behind, and finally gets up into standing position.
|floorfdesc=Bowser leaps forward to strike with his head, then back to kick behind, and finally gets up into standing position.
|floorbname=&nbsp;
|floorbname=&nbsp;
|floorbdmg=12%  
|floorbdmg=12%
|floorbdesc=Bowser gets up while swinging his right hand around.
|floorbdesc=Bowser gets up while swinging his right hand around.
|edgefname=&nbsp;
|edgefname=&nbsp;
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|dsdmg=21% (drop), 8% (landing)
|dsdmg=21% (drop), 8% (landing)
|dsdesc=If used on the ground, Bowser jumps up into the air, then plummets back down to the ground, damaging anyone who's in the way. If used in the air, the move functions the same, except there is no initial jump. The shockwave on the ground can damage nearby opponents. This move is a [[stall then fall]] move.
|dsdesc=If used on the ground, Bowser jumps up into the air, then plummets back down to the ground, damaging anyone who's in the way. If used in the air, the move functions the same, except there is no initial jump. The shockwave on the ground can damage nearby opponents. This move is a [[stall then fall]] move.
}}
===Stats===
'''NTSC'''
{{Attributes
|cast = 26
|weight = 117
|rweight = 1
|dash = 1
|rdash = 26
|run = 1.5
|rrun = 11-15
|walk = 0.65
|rwalk = 26
|trac = 0.06
|rtrac = 15-23
|airfric = 0.01
|rairfric = 15-20
|air = 0.8
|rair = 21-22
|baseaccel = 0.02
|rbaseaccel = 2-23
|addaccel = 0.03
|raddaccel = 12-19
|gravity = 0.13
|rgravity = 3-5
|fall = 1.9
|rfall = 12-14
|ff = 2.4
|rff = 13
|jumpsquat = 8
|rjumpsquat = 26
|jumpheight = 31.57
|rjumpheight = 15
|shorthop = 10.66
|rshorthop = 22
|djump = 28.77
|rdjump = 9
}}
'''PAL'''
{{Attributes
|cast = 26
|weight = 118
|rweight = 1
|dash = 1
|rdash = 26
|run = 1.5
|rrun = 11-16
|walk = 0.65
|rwalk = 26
|trac = 0.06
|rtrac = 15-23
|airfric = 0.01
|rairfric = 15-20
|air = 0.8
|rair = 21-22
|baseaccel = 0.02
|rbaseaccel = 2-23
|addaccel = 0.03
|raddaccel = 12-19
|gravity = 0.13
|rgravity = 3-5
|fall = 1.9
|rfall = 12-14
|ff = 2.4
|rff = 13
|jumpsquat = 8
|rjumpsquat = 26
|jumpheight = 31.57
|rjumpheight = 15
|shorthop = 10.66
|rshorthop = 22
|djump = 28.77
|rdjump = 9
}}
}}


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{{Victory/SSBM
{{Victory/SSBM
|victory-theme=MushroomKingdomThemeMelee.ogg
|victory-theme=MushroomKingdomThemeMelee.ogg
|victory-desc=An orchestrated cover of the iconic "Level Completed" music from ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''.
|victory-desc=An orchestrated cover of the iconic "Level Completed" music from ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''
|desc-1=Steps forward, builds up a little, and roars.
|desc-1=Steps forward, builds up a little, and roars.
|desc-3=Spins around in his shell and comes out smiling.
|desc-3=Spins around in his shell and comes out smiling.
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===Most historically significant players===
===Most historically significant players===
<!--This character has a ten player limit for this section. Before adding and/or removing a player, read these guidelines: https://www.ssbwiki.com/SmashWiki:Notability#%22Most_historically_significant_players%22_guidelines -->
<!--This character has a ten player limit for this section. Before adding and/or removing a player, read these guidelines: https://www.ssbwiki.com/SmashWiki:Notability#%22Most_historically_significant_players%22_guidelines -->
:''See also: [[:Category:Bowser professionals (SSBM)]]''
:''See also: [[:Category:Bowser players (SSBM)]]''
*{{Sm|62-bit Hero|USA}} - The best Bowser player of all time, and one of the very few to reach notable success with him. Primary innovator of the character and a well-respected figurehead on [[Smashboards]]. Returned to the community through Netplay upon the release of [[Project Slippi]], but has yet to compete on a large scale again.
*{{Sm|62-bit Hero|USA}} - The most famous Bowser player of the MLG era, and primary innovator of the character. Returned to the community through Netplay upon the release of [[Project Slippi]], but has yet to compete on a large scale again.
*{{Sm|Arash|USA}} - Considered to be one of the best Bowser players in Melee’s early metagame. Placed 9th at {{Trn|MLG San Francisco 2005}} and 13th at {{Trn|MOAST 3}}.
*{{Sm|Arash|USA}} - Considered to be one of the best Bowser players in Melee’s early metagame. Placed 9th at {{Trn|MLG San Francisco 2005}} and 13th at {{Trn|MOAST 3}}, the latter being possibly the highest Bowser placement seen at any major tournament in ''Melee'', though it's unclear how much he actually used Bowser at those tournaments, as he played {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} as well. He eventually switched to solo-maining Jigglypuff before retiring in 2007.
*{{Sm|CAOTIC|Australia}} - One of the original Bowser players. According to [[the Smash Brothers]] documentary, he was formerly one of {{Sm|Ken}}'s practice partners before moving to Australia.
*{{Sm|DJ Nintendo|USA}} - Was considered the best Bowser in the world and one of the best Bowser players of all time. Placed 13th at {{Trn|MLG Long Island 2007}} with solely Bowser and used him as a secondary in his placements at 13th at {{Trn|Apex 2009}} and 17th at {{Trn|Revival of Melee 2}}. His win over {{Sm|Ryan Ford}} is considered the best win the character has seen in the game's competitive life. However, he mostly played other characters, primarily {{SSBM|Fox}}, after the end of the MLG era.
*{{Sm|DJ Nintendo|USA}} - Was considered the best Bowser in the world and one of the best Bowser players of all time. Switched to {{SSBM|Fox}} before being banned from confirmed instances of sexual misconduct. Placed 13th at {{Trn|MLG Long Island 2007}}. Has defeated {{Sm|Ryan Ford}} with the character.
*{{Sm|WarriorKnight|USA}} - One of the primary innovators of Bowser’s metagame and one of the best Bowser players of all time. He placed top 24 at a few superregionals such as 9th at {{Trn|MLG Long Island 2007}} and 17th at {{Trn|Zenith 2014}}. His placements of 49th at both {{Trn|CEO 2016}} and {{Trn|Apex 2022}} mark the best Bowser placements at majors behind Arash, with the latter being the only notable Bowser result seen at a legitimate tournament in the post-Slippi era.
*{{Sm|WarriorKnight|USA}} - Placed 9th at {{Trn|MLG Long Island 2007}}, 17th at {{Trn|Zenith 2013}}, and 49th at [[CEO 2016]]. Known to be the second best Bowser player after DJ Nintendo. One of the primary innovators of Bowser’s metagame.


===Tier placement and history===
===Tier placement and history===
Since the beginning of the metagame, Bowser has always been a bottom-tiered character, ranking at or near the bottom on many revisions, due to his shallow combo tree, severe vulnerability to getting comboed and edgeguarded, atrocious mobility, and his pitiful [[matchup]]s against top/high tier characters, which has led to very poor tournament results overall. Even with the innovations of dedicated Bowser professionals such as {{Sm|62-bit Hero}} and {{Sm|WarriorKnight}}, who propelled Bowser to a level of play that many rarely ever saw before, Bowser players simply could not reach the ubiquity and consistency needed as a main to be considered as a relevant threat in the top-level environment. Currently, Bowser is last on the tier list and is ranked in the F tier in 26th place. He has negligible representation in tournaments outside of situational matches where he is counterpicked against players unfamiliar with the matchup (e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9NaIYFnVgY&t=7m41s DJ Nintendo vs. Unknown522 at Zenith 2013]) and is considered non-viable for high-level play.
Since the beginning of the metagame, Bowser has always been a bottom-tiered character, ranking at or near the bottom on many revisions, due to his shallow combo tree, severe vulnerability to getting comboed and edgeguarded, atrocious mobility, and his pitiful [[matchup]]s against top/high tier characters, which has led to very poor tournament results overall. Even with the innovations of dedicated Bowser professionals such as {{Sm|62-bit Hero}} and {{Sm|WarriorKnight}}, who propelled Bowser to a level of play that many rarely ever saw before, Bowser players simply could not reach the ubiquity and consistency needed as a main to be considered as a relevant threat in the top-level environment. Currently, Bowser is last on the tier list and is ranked in the F tier in 26th place. He has negligible representation in tournaments outside of situational matches where he is counterpicked against players unfamiliar with the matchup (e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9NaIYFnVgY&t=7m41s DJ Nintendo vs. Unknown522 at Zenith 2013]) and is considered non-viable for high-level play.


==In single-player modes==
==In 1-P Mode==
===In {{SSBM|Classic Mode}}===
===In {{SSBM|Classic Mode}}===
In Classic Mode, Bowser can appear as an ordinary opponent, an opponent alongside {{SSBM|Mario}}, {{SSBM|Zelda}}, {{SSBM|Mewtwo}} or {{SSBM|Peach}}, a giant opponent, a metal opponent, or an ally in the team and giant battles.
In Classic Mode, Bowser can appear as an ordinary opponent, an opponent alongside {{SSBM|Mario}}, {{SSBM|Zelda}}, {{SSBM|Mewtwo}} or {{SSBM|Peach}}, a giant opponent, a metal opponent, or an ally in the team and giant battles.
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===In [[Adventure Mode]]===
===In [[Adventure Mode]]===
In Adventure Mode, Bowser acts as a final boss of sorts, fought on the last stage, Stage 12: Final Destination. In this appearance, he is larger than usual, and as a result, he is more resistant to knockback. When played on Very Easy and Easy [[Difficulty|difficulties]], or if the player spent too much time in the Adventure Mode, then the game is concluded there. Classic Bowser's [[trophy]] falls off the stage, and the player's selected character celebrates with one of their [[Victory pose]]s.
In Adventure Mode, Bowser acts as a final boss of sorts, fought on the last stage, Stage 12: Final Destination. In this appearance, he is larger than usual, and as a result, he is more resistant to knockback. When played on Very Easy and Easy [[Difficulty|difficulties]], or if the player spent too much time in the Adventure Mode, then the game is concluded there. Classic Bowser's [[trophy]] falls off the stage, and the player's selected character celebrates with one of their [[Victory pose]]s.
[[File:GigaBowserAppears.png|thumb|right|Bowser's trophy returns to face the {{SSBM|Ice Climbers}} one last time.]]
[[File:GigaBowserAppears.png|thumb|Bowser's trophy returns to face the {{SSBM|Ice Climbers}} one last time.]]
If the player, however, arrives at Stage 12: Final Destination on Normal difficulty or higher, Bowser will appear with his black color scheme instead of his ordinary green color scheme (or his green color scheme if the player plays Bowser with his black color scheme). After he is KO'd and the ordinary cutscene is played, however, the eerie music continues where another cutscene shows the classic Bowser's trophy returning to Final Destination to face the player's character one last time. The trophy is then struck with lightning, and Bowser turns into Giga Bowser. Then Giga Bowser comes to life when he opens his mouth. As a last challenge for the player, they must defeat Giga Bowser in order to clear the Adventure Mode. After he is defeated, a cutscene shows Bowser's trophy falling off the stage again; this time, however, it breaks apart in which appears to be a "floor" in a pitch black background.
If the player, however, arrives at Stage 12: Final Destination on Normal difficulty or higher, Bowser will appear with his black color scheme instead of his ordinary green color scheme (or his green color scheme if the player plays Bowser with his black color scheme). After he is KO'd and the ordinary cutscene is played, however, the eerie music continues where another cutscene shows the classic Bowser's trophy returning to Final Destination to face the player's character one last time. The trophy is then struck with lightning, and Bowser turns into Giga Bowser. Then Giga Bowser comes to life when he opens his mouth. As a last challenge for the player, they must defeat Giga Bowser in order to clear the Adventure Mode. After he is defeated, a cutscene shows Bowser's trophy falling off the stage again; this time, however, it breaks apart in which appears to be a "floor" in a pitch black background.


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===In [[Event Match]]es===
===In [[Event Match]]es===
Bowser makes the following appearances in the following [[event match]]es:  
Bowser makes the following appearances in the following [[event match]]es:
*'''[[Event 1: Trouble King]]''': Bowser is the first opponent of the event mode. The player plays as {{SSBM|Mario}}, and Mario and Bowser have 2 stock each in an untimed match on the {{SSBM|Battlefield}} stage. KO Bowser twice to win, which is an easy objective because Bowser is lighter than usual and has less competent AI.
*'''[[Event 1: Trouble King]]''': Bowser is the first opponent of the event mode. The player plays as {{SSBM|Mario}}, and Mario and Bowser have 2 stock each in an untimed match on the {{SSBM|Battlefield}} stage. KO Bowser twice to win, which is an easy objective because Bowser is lighter than usual and has less competent AI.
*'''[[Event 10: All-Star Match 1]]''': Bowser is the last of five opponents the player must fight in this series of staged battles. The player's character battles him on the [[Rainbow Cruise]] stage, and their character has 2 stock while Bowser has 1. With a timer of four minutes, the player must defeat him and the other four characters one-by-one with the overall time and life the player has: Mario, {{SSBM|Donkey Kong}}, {{SSBM|Yoshi}}, and {{SSBM|Peach}} beforehand.
*'''[[Event 10: All-Star Match 1]]''': Bowser is the last of five opponents the player must fight in this series of staged battles. The player's character battles him on the [[Rainbow Cruise]] stage, and their character has 2 stock while Bowser has 1. With a timer of four minutes, the player must defeat him and the other four characters one-by-one with the overall time and life the player has: Mario, {{SSBM|Donkey Kong}}, {{SSBM|Yoshi}}, and {{SSBM|Peach}} beforehand.
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In addition to the normal trophy about Bowser as a character, there are two trophies about him as a fighter, unlocked by completing the Adventure and [[All-Star Mode]]s respectively with Bowser on any difficulty:
In addition to the normal trophy about Bowser as a character, there are two trophies about him as a fighter, unlocked by completing the Adventure and [[All-Star Mode]]s respectively with Bowser on any difficulty:


:'''Bowser'''
{{Trophy/Fighter
:''Bowser has a long history of kidnapping Princess Peach to lure his nemesis, Mario, into traps. He leads an enormous group of mischievous creatures, not the least of which are his seven children. With outrageous strength, flammable breath, and more spikes than you can shake a Star Rod at, Bowser is a constant threat.''
|name=Bowser
|image=Bowser Trophy Melee.png
|mode=Classic
|desc=Bowser has a long history of kidnapping Princess Peach to lure his nemesis, Mario, into traps. He leads an enormous group of mischievous creatures, not the least of which are his seven children. With outrageous strength, flammable breath, and more spikes than you can shake a Star Rod at, Bowser is a constant threat.
|gamelist={{Trophy games|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=10/85}}
|game=Melee
}}
{{clrl}}


:'''Bowser''' ''(Smash Red)''
{{Trophy/Fighter
:''In many ways, Bowser is the toughest character around. Not only does he have near-impervious hide, but his great mass makes him almost impossible to hurl offscreen. Of course, his weight also makes him rather slow to maneuver, so when facing him in battle, it's best to press your attack and not give him a chance to counter.''
|name=Bowser
:*B: Fire Breath
|image=Bowser Trophy (Smash).png
:*Smash B: Koopa Klaw
|mode=Adventure
|desc=In many ways, Bowser is the toughest character around. Not only does he have near-impervious hide, but his great mass makes him almost impossible to hurl offscreen. Of course, his weight also makes him rather slow to maneuver, so when facing him in battle, it's best to press your attack and not give him a chance to counter.
|gamelist=:B: Fire Breath
:Smash B: Koopa Klaw
|game=Melee
}}
{{clrl}}


:'''Bowser''' ''(Smash Blue)''
{{Trophy/Fighter
:''Bowser's Fire Breath strikes continuously, but it grows gradually smaller over time until it's barely smoldering. The Koopa Klaw rakes enemies at a distance and pulls nearby foes in close for a good gnawing. Bowser's Whirling Fortress moves laterally over the ground; it works in midair as a recovery. The Bowser Bomb is powerful and paves the way for more attacks.''
|name=Bowser
:*Up & B: Whirling Fortress
|image=Bowser Trophy (Smash 2).png
:*Down & B: [[Bowser Bomb]]
|mode=All Star
 
|desc=Bowser's Fire Breath strikes continually, but it grows gradually smaller over time until it's barely smoldering. The Koopa Klaw rakes enemies at a distance and pulls nearby foes in close for a good gnawing. Bowser's Whirling Fortress moves laterally over the ground; it works in midair as a recovery. The Bowser Bomb is powerful and paves the way for more attacks.
<center>
|gamelist=:Up & B: Whirling Fortress
<gallery>
:Down & B: Bowser Bomb
Bowser Trophy Melee.png
|game=Melee
Bowser Trophy (Smash).png|Smash Red
}}
Bowser Trophy (Smash 2).png|Smash blue
{{clrl}}
</gallery>
</center>


==[[Alternate costume (SSBM)#Bowser|Alternate costumes]]==
==[[Alternate costume (SSBM)#Bowser|Alternate costumes]]==
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==Glitch==
==Glitch==
[[File:Bowser Giant Hand Glitch Melee.gif|thumbnail|The glitch in action.]]
[[File:Bowser Giant Hand Glitch Melee.gif|thumb|The glitch in action.]]
Bowser's giant hand glitch is a glitch in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' that temporarily makes Bowser's hand inflate to several times its size, as the name implies. However, the glitch is only visible for a brief second.  
Bowser's giant hand glitch is a glitch in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' that temporarily makes Bowser's hand inflate to several times its size, as the name implies. However, the glitch is only visible for a brief second.


Method:
Method:
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<gallery>
<gallery>
Bowser Melee.jpg|Official artwork of Bowser.
Bowser Melee.jpg|Official artwork of Bowser.
SSBMWebsiteBowser1.jpg|[[Taunt]]ing while holding a [[Mr. Saturn]] on [[Princess Peach's Castle]].
Whirling Fortress SSBM.jpg|Using [[Whirling Fortress]] on [[Fountain of Dreams]].
SSBMWebsiteBowser3.jpg|Using his [[down throw]] on {{SSBM|Kirby}} on Princess Peach's Castle.
Ssbmbowser4.jpg|Using [[Bowser Bomb]] on {{SSBM|Fox}} on [[Pokémon Stadium]].
Koopa Klaw.jpg|Using [[Koopa Klaw]] on Fox on [[Great Bay]].
Fire breath melee.jpg|Using [[Fire Breath]] on [[Brinstar]].
CaptainFalconClassicMode.jpg|Knocked back by {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}}'s [[Falcon Kick]] on [[Corneria]].
CaptainFalconClassicMode.jpg|Knocked back by {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}}'s [[Falcon Kick]] on [[Corneria]].
</gallery>
</gallery>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n01/n64/software/nus_p_nalj/smash/flash/0724/index.html Bowser's page at Smabura-Ken]


*[[smashwiki:26TP/Bowser|Translation]]
{{SSBMCharacters}}
{{SSBMCharacters}}
{{Mario universe}}
{{Mario universe}}