Bowser (SSB4)

Bowser in Super Smash Bros. 4
Universe	Mario
Other playable appearances	in Melee in Brawl
Availability	Starter
Final Smash	Giga Bowser
Tier	E (32)

Bowser (クッパ, Koopa) is a playable character in Super Smash Bros. 4. His return to the series was confirmed on June 11th, 2013 during E3 2013, during which he was one of the main subjects of the Developer Direct for SSB4, as well as the last veteran confirmed during the event. Bowser reuses his voice clips from Super Smash Bros. Brawl, some of which have been edited to sound deeper, as well as new voice clips.

Bowser is currently ranked 32nd out of 58 on the tier list, placing him in the E tier. This is a considerable improvement from his placement in Brawl, where he was ranked 33rd out of 38, while being both his highest tier placement in the series to date and the first time he has not been ranked as a bottom-tier character. Many of Bowser's problems have been fixed: he is much more mobile, has much greater range, and has noticeably improved combo and grab games. Alongside his new benefits, he retains his immense endurance, overall high damage output, and very strong KOing options.

However, Bowser remains virtually defenseless outside of out of shield Whirling Fortress, as he is very susceptible to combos due to his large size, heavy weight, and lack of combo breakers. This is exacerbated by his lack of good landing options and how his rolls and sidesteps are short both in distance and intangibility duration. Additionally, his recovery is still below average despite its improvements.

Bowser's drastic improvements resulted in him achieving many high spots in promotional tournaments held for SSB4. However, his position among the cast is debatable, due to several of his fellow veterans having also been buffed to varying degrees. Despite no longer being plagued by poor mobility and range, Bowser's flaw of being vulnerable to attacks remains intact due to his large hurtbox (which was enlarged even further in the transition to SSB4) and unsafe landing options.

Although his perception in the metagame has fluctuated over SSB4's lifespan, Bowser is a viable character as of update 1.1.3, as he has become surprisingly effective for a super heavyweight like how he was perceived in the very early SSB4 metagame, if not to the same extent. Lastly, while Bowser's high-level tournament representation has been rather poor, dedicated players like LordMix have been able to overcome Bowser's limitations and win difficult matchups against high-level players of top-tier characters, such as Vinnie's Rosalina & Luma and VoiD's Sheik. Most notably, ZeRo considers him to be at the top of the high tier.

Attributes

Defying his overall presences in Melee and Brawl, Bowser combines power with speed. While he retains a slow walking speed, slow falling speed, high gravity, average air speed, slow air acceleration, average traction and the slowest jumpsquat, his dashing speed and double jump height have both been significantly increased. This grants him mobility that is average overall, yet balanced compared to most heavyweights. As the heaviest character in the game, Bowser has the greatest level of horizontal endurance, as well as the third greatest level of vertical endurance, being surpassed only by his fellow super heavyweights King Dedede and Donkey Kong.

Bowser's greatest strength is the immense power of his attacks. Since most of his attacks are highly damaging, Bowser has an easy time racking up damage, especially when compared to combo-oriented characters such as Luigi and Sheik. In addition, most of his moves have high knockback, granting him numerous (if not the largest number of) KO options. Some of his moves are among the strongest of the cast, including the second strongest meteor smash in his down aerial, one of the strongest semi-spikes in his back aerial and the second strongest forward smash, which is surpassed only marginally by King Dedede's and max Aura Lucario's. The introduction of rage further amplifies the power of his moves without reducing the efficiency of his combos. Bowser's great survivability can also allow him to take full advantage of it, as it is very difficult to KO him without a strong attack. Furthermore, Bowser has great range in many of his attacks, allowing him to space opponents more easily than many other characters. Combined with the aforementioned perks, Bowser is proficient at edgeguarding.

Bowser also has a formidable grab game. While not particularly fast, his grabs have among the longest ranges in the game, with his pivot grab being notoriously effective, making it easy for him to grab opponents that are not right next to him. His pummel and his forward, back and down throws deal respectable damage. His up throw's low damage output is counterbalanced by its low knockback, which grants Bowser many reliable follow-ups until around 75%, depending mostly on the opponent's falling speed. His down throw is the optimal choice for either forcing opponents off-stage for an edgeguard or preventing his other throws from becoming stale. His back throw is among the strongest, being surpassed only by Ness', Toon Link's and Villager's, and can KO at 195% from center-stage. His forward throw is the strongest of its kind in the game, reliably KOing any character at 180% from center-stage.

Finally, Bowser has a versatile special moveset. Fire Breath is Bowser's only projectile, which can be used to fend off opponents or gimp recoveries due to it ability to be angled, while the nerf to SDI makes it quite difficult to escape when caught up close. Flying Slam is a command grab, allowing it to ignore shields and counterattacks. Upon a successful grab, Bowser is invincible up until he jumps to perform a flipping belly-to-belly suplex that deals enough knockback to KO around 120% or even earlier if he lands on a platform. After getting grabbed, the opponent cannot do anything other than slightly alter the move's trajectory. Whirling Fortress is Bowser's primary means of recovery, granting below average vertical distance but good horizontal distance, with the former increasing if button mashing is utilized. It is also a phenomenal out of shield option, as well as Bowser's fastest attack. Lastly, Bowser Bomb is very powerful and can be used as an alternative to fast-falling, making it useful for grabbing the ledge while at the same time threatening edgeguarders. It also deals additional shield damage, meaning that a shield break will occur if both of its hits connect.

However, Bowser has some glaring flaws. One of his biggest problems is air-to-ground transitioning. All of his aerials have at least 20 frames of landing lag, with his back and down aerials having 40 each. As none of his aerials have favorable autocancel windows, returning to the ground is very difficult for him, or even impossible without air dodging and/or fast-falling, due to his slow aerial mobility. As a result, Bowser is quite vulnerable to combos and heavily susceptible to juggling, making it easy for opponents to rack up damage on him, further worsened by his large size. His down aerial is his only move that can help mitigate these issues, but its aforementioned landing lag and stall-then-fall status can make it quite unreliable most of the time. His moveset, while fast compared to most heavyweights, is slow when compared to the rest of the cast, limiting his combo starters to only up throw and jab canceled neutral attack, and making it difficult for him to keep up with faster opponents, such as Sonic. This also compounds another noticeable problem: his ability to escape pressure. Due to his slow rolls and sidestep, with the former also being short-distanced, Bowser's only real method of dealing with pressure is Whirling Fortress, which can be punished if executed too late. Some of his moves are also inevitable KOs if used off-stage, namely his two stall-then-falls, down aerial and Bowser Bomb, as well as Flying Slam. Lastly, despite his recovery being rather long-distanced, it is among the slowest of the cast, making aggressive edgeguarding more than enough to KO Bowser.

Bowser benefits greatly from custom moves. Compared to Fire Breath, Fire Shot is slower and has noticeable intervals between each flare, but has more range and does consistent damage, improving its edgeguarding capabilities and allowing it to be used effectively in the neutral game. Dash Slam is drastically weaker, but has a lower launch angle and moves Bowser forward, making it easier for him to grab opponents. Dash Slash deals less damage, but deals high knockback, hits throughout most of its animation and maintains the default version's autocanceling, granting Bowser a very reliable move for approaching and setting up combos. Both Flying Slam alternatives can also improve his recovery. Flying Fortress cannot be used out of shield, but grants twice as much vertical distance at high speed, significantly improving Bowser's vertical recovery.

Overall, Bowser is a surprisingly speedy powerhouse who relies on a defensive, bait and punish-oriented playstyle. As such, he requires timing his attacks carefully or focusing on punishing his opponents' mistakes in order to avoid serious punishment himself.

Changes from Brawl

Bowser has been significantly buffed in the transition to SSB4. Most of his moveset and animations have been completely revamped for the better; he is much more mobile overall (such as being able to outrun Marth, Toon Link, Donkey Kong, Pit and Mr. Game & Watch, all of whom were faster than him in Brawl), his endurance and recovery have been greatly improved, he possesses faster and farther ranged attacks, he has become even more powerful than he was in Melee, and his throw-based combo game is much better than ever before as of update 1.1.3. All of these improvements have rendered his punishment game safer and more rewarding than in previous games, while also remedying many of his flaws.

The general physics and mechanics changes brought about by SSB4 also significantly aid Bowser. The universal nerfing of campable projectiles considerably helps Bowser's approach, while the removal of immediately re-grabbing an opponent after throwing them eliminates the zero-to-death or otherwise heavily damaging chain grabs that plagued him in Melee and Brawl. Lastly, the introduction of the rage mechanic results in Bowser's immense endurance and power becoming even more useful than ever before.

Aesthetics

• Due to the aesthetic used in SSB4, Bowser has a more cartoonish and sleeker design, while his overall color scheme is more vibrant. Additionally, his pupils are smaller. Altogether, these changes make him better resemble his appearances in the latest Mario games.
• Like Yoshi, Bowser's posture is more erect and he has a more "battle ready" stance. This is translated into his moveset, be it through a tweaked animation or a completely new attack.
• Bowser's more erect stance has also resulted in his dashing, rolling, midair jumping, air dodging, crouching and crawling animations being changed. He now dashes upright instead of scuttling, remains upright instead of retreating into his shell when rolling, jumping or air dodging, and keeps his hands clenched instead of clawing the ground. Additionally, his crouch now looks similar to his crouching defense stance from Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story.
• A shadow has been added to the interior of Bowser's shell, which obscures his face (except for his eyes) whenever he retreats into his shell.
• Aside from his star KO voice clip, Bowser's other voice clips from Brawl have been heavily altered. However, portions of his previous voice clips can still be heard within his new voice clips.

Attributes

• Like other large characters, such as Donkey Kong and King Dedede, Bowser's general size in proportion to the other playable characters is also greater than in previous installments. This improves his range, but makes his hurtbox larger.
• Bowser is heavier (120 → 130). This improves his survivability, but makes him more susceptible to combos.
• Bowser walks faster (0.8 → 0.858). Additionally, his walking speed while carrying heavy items now surpasses Donkey Kong's, although he remains unable to match Donkey Kong's ability to jump or fall with them.
• Bowser dashes faster (1.527 → 1.792).
• Bowser's air speed is slower (1.034 → 1.0).
• Bowser's item throw is stronger (1.31432 → 1.33432).
• Double jump is significantly higher.
• Bowser now has a unique trait called Tough Guy. It is universal light armor against attacks that deal negligible knockback, such as the first hit of many neutral attacks. It is significantly amplified if Bowser has low damage and/or is crouching, but not while crawling or attacking.
• The removal of chain grabbing significantly improves Bowser's survivability.

Ground attacks

• Bowser has a new neutral attack, an alternating pair of punches. Compared to the previous neutral attack's second hit, its second hit deals 1.5% more damage (5% → 6.5%).
• Forward tilt deals 1% more damage (11% → 12%).
• Up tilt deals 3% less damage (12% → 9%) and has increased start-up lag (frame 8 → 11).
• Up tilt has significantly increased range overall, as it now reaches in front of Bowser. It also has significantly decreased ending lag.
• Down tilt's animation has slightly changed. It is now an alternating pair of swiping punches, rather than claw swipes. This animation change also now fully matches its hitboxes, whereas in Brawl, the hitboxes did not cover the entirety of Bowser's hands. Additionally, its second hit has increased range.
• Bowser has a new dash attack, a side kick. Compared to the previous dash attack, it deals more damage (11% → 12% (clean), 8% → 10% (late)), has more knockback growth (30 → 35), and has significantly more range.
• Dash attack has less base knockback (120 → 110) and more start-up lag (frame 10 → 11) compared to the previous dash attack.
• Bowser has a new forward smash, a dropkick. Compared to the previous forward smash, it has more knockback growth (81 → 98), making it one of the three strongest forward smashes in the game and thus better at KOing. It also has less start-up lag (frame 27 → 22), significantly more range and better hitbox placements, making it more accurate.
• Forward smash has weak hitboxes throughout its later portions that deal 6% less damage than its initial hitboxes (23%/20% → 17%/14%). Compared to the previous forward smash, it has less knockback (30 (base)/130 (growth) → 10/103) and more ending lag.
• Forward smash consists of one hit rather than two, similarly to Bowser's forward smash in Melee. Compared to the previous forward smash in Brawl, its overall damage potential is lower by 14% (46% → 32%). Unlike the previous forward smash, opponents cannot avoid its main KOing hitbox by escaping the weaker initial hit while it still has stronger power.
• Up smash has increased knockback growth (80 (sweetspot)/90 (sourspot) → 90/100), now being the third most powerful up smash in SSB4. It also has decreased start-up lag (frame 17 → 16), its first hitbox lasts 1 frame longer (7 frames → 8), its sweetspot can now hit grounded opponents and it can now clang with aerial attacks, improving its safety.
• Up smash's second hit deals less damage (12%/10% → 6%), significantly hindering its KO potential.
• Down smash deals 5% less damage (21% → 16%) and has decreased knockback growth (140 → 130), hindering its KO potential.
• Down smash has decreased start-up lag (frame 15 → 10) due to receiving an additional hitbox right before Bowser starts spinning. It is also significantly harder to SDI out of.
• Down smash's angle has been altered (65° → 48°).

Aerial attacks

• Bowser has a new neutral aerial, a cartwheel. Compared to the previous neutral aerial, its overall damage potential is higher by 11% (13% → 24%), its hitbox is larger, it consists of multiple hits, its duration is longer (20 frames → 25) and it has less landing lag (24 frames → 20).
• Neutral aerial autocancels later (frame 40 → 45) than the previous neutral aerial.
• Forward aerial has decreased ending and landing lag. It also has increased range above and below Bowser, while its sweetspot takes up a much larger portion of Bowser's arm, granting it edgeguarding potential.
• Forward aerial has increased start-up lag (frame 8 → 11).
• Bowser has a new back aerial, a dropkick. Compared to the previous back aerial, it deals more damage (15%/7% → 19%) and it has different knockback (25 (base)/83 (growth) → 20/88), making it better at KOing. It also has less ending lag (IASA 50 → 45) and can autocancel from a short hop (frame 45 → 31).
• Back aerial has a smaller hitbox overall (9u/5u → 7u/5.5u), giving it slightly less range compared to the previous back aerial, although its range is still very long. It also has a shorter duration (frames 9-16 → 9-11) and more landing lag (35 frames → 40). Unlike the previous back aerial, it lacks a sourspot to keep opponents at bay.
• Up aerial deals 2% less damage (17% → 15%) and has decreased knockback growth (93 → 85), hindering its KO potential. It also has a smaller hitbox (7u → 6u).
• Up aerial has decreased start-up lag (frame 16 → 9).
• Down aerial deals 13% less damage (29% → 16%) due to consisting of one hit instead of nine. It also has slightly increased start-up lag (frame 14 → 17).
• Down aerial is now a stall-then-fall instead of a drill. It has a larger hitbox (4u → 7u), increased base knockback (10 → 30), it meteor smashes during its first few frames, deals diagonal upward knockback during its later frames, and produces a shockwave upon landing. Altogether, these changes grant it KO, edgeguarding and anti-juggling potential and improve its safety while on-stage. Because it is now a stall-then-fall, it can also be used to down aerial stall.
• Down aerial can no longer be canceled until it ends and does not edge sweetspot, significantly hindering its safety while off-stage.

Throws/other attacks

• Grab's animation has changed. Bowser now grabs and holds opponents with one arm, similarly to Koopa Klaw's grab from Melee, rather than clinching them with his arms and mouth. Bowser also no longer falls over when he whiffs a dash grab.
• All grabs have increased ranges, to the point that they are now among the longest ranged non-tether grabs in the game.
• Standing and dash grabs have decreased start-up and ending lag.
• Pivot grab has increased start-up and ending lag.
• Forward throw deals 2% more damage (10% → 12%) and has increased knockback growth (50 → 66), improving its KO potential.
• Bowser has a new back throw, a one-armed throw performed in a sideways motion, similarly to Donkey Kong's back throw. Compared to the previous back throw, it deals 2% more damage (10% → 12%) and has more knockback growth (50 → 66), making it better at KOing.
• Up throw deals 4% less damage (10% → 6%).
• Up throw has altered knockback (120 (base)/100 (growth) → 25/180), decreased ending lag (68 frames → 61) and its angle has been altered (70° → 82°), granting it combo potential.
• Down throw has significantly increased knockback (75 (base)/30 (growth) → 90/80), improving its KO potential.
• Bowser has a new edge attack, an inward slash similar to his 100%+ edge attack in previous games.

Special moves

• Fire Breath now deals consistent damage (2%/1% → 1.2%).
• Fire Breath has larger hitboxes, decreased start-up and ending lag, and increased range.
• Fire Breath's farthest hitboxes no longer cause flinching.
• Fire Breath slightly pushes Bowser back while slightly pushing the opponent away. This hinders its overall damage output, as opponents will not stay trapped for as long as before. However, this improves its safety, as opponents will no longer be able to SDI through Fire Breath to punish Bowser for using it.
• Flying Slam has increased knockback growth (50 → 60), improving its KO potential. Bowser is now invincible before he leaves the ground, while a whiffed grab also autocancels upon landing for its entire duration, improving its safety. Additionally, Bowser has more control over Flying Slam's trajectory and it has now received a hitbox during its landing portion that can hit bystanders.
• Flying Slam's grabbox has decreased vertical range, making it more difficult to grab opponents from the air. This also removes Koopa Hopping, hindering its utility.
• Bowsercide now KOs Bowser first, meaning he will lose instead of winning or causing a Sudden Death if he performs it when he and his opponent are on their last stocks, although this may not always be the case. Additionally, it also releases the opponent and thus allows them to potentially recover.
• Grounded Whirling Fortress now hits eight times instead of once, improving its out of shield potential.
• Aerial Whirling Fortress grants significantly more vertical distance via button mashing, ascends faster and can now grab edges from behind, significantly improving its recovery potential.
• Bowser Bomb deals more shield damage (0 → 5). When combined with the changes to shield mechanics, this makes it capable of breaking full shields if all of its hitboxes connect. It also descends faster and Bowser performs it much faster when performed from the ground.
• Giga Bowser's duration has decreased.

Update history

Bowser has received numerous buffs from game updates. However, he received one major nerf in update 1.0.4, as Flying Slam no longer KOs the opponent first if a Bowsercide is performed. On the flipside, Flying Slam has been significantly compensated for, as Bowser now has more control of its trajectory, it transitions faster, has a larger grab range, and now has invincibility frames before he leaves the ground. His up tilt, neutral aerial and Fire Shot have also been improved to varying degrees, while he significantly benefits from the changes on shield mechanics in updates 1.1.0 and 1.1.1; the changes grant his attacks even more chances of breaking a character's shield and give him an open attacking opportunity, but weakens his out of shield punishes with his Whirling Fortress. Update 1.1.3 heavily buffed his grab game; while up throw's damage output was decreased, it is now a reliable combo starter into many of Bowser's powerful moves, though this was toned down somewhat in update 1.1.4. While Bowser's buffs do not address his more critical weaknesses, they have arguably helped to counterbalance them.

1.0.4

• Self-destructs using Flying Slam now KO Bowser first instead of the opponent. When Bowser is KO'd, the opponent is released from the grab, potentially allowing them to recover back onto the stage.
• Certain properties of Fire Breath have been adjusted.

1.0.6

• Bowser has more control over Flying Slam's trajectory.

1.0.8

• Up tilt deals 1% less damage: 10% → 9%.
• Up tilt's start-up and ending lag decreased: 12 frames (start-up)/51 frames (ending) → 11/41.

1.1.0

• Down smash's angle altered: 60° → 48°.

1.1.1

• Each hit of neutral aerial deals 1% more damage: 5% → 6% and its landing lag decreased
• Fire Shot has been improved. It deals 1% more damage: 5% (clean)/4% (late) → 6%/5%, its base knockback increased: 25 → 35, its hit radius increased: 4u (clean)/3.5u (late) → 5u (both), its late hit's duration increased: 15 frames → 20 and its ending lag now matches Fire Breath's.

1.1.3

• Up throw has less ending lag (FAF 69 → 64).
• Up throw deals less damage (1% (hits 1-7)/10% (total) → 0.5%/6.5%).
• Up throw's first seven hits have a lower hitlag multiplier (1x → 0.5x). This makes the throw faster to execute although it still remains extremely easy to react to/DI.
• Up throw's final hit deals more knockback (0 (base), 100 (scaling) → 80/200), making it more potent against bystanders.
• Up throw launches opponents at a lower angle (70° → 82°) and it has more base knockback but less knockback scaling (90 (base), 80 (scaling) → 25/155). When combined with its lower ending lag, these changes not only improve up throw's KO potential but they also transform up throw into a highly potent combo throw, granting it combo potential right up until higher percents, including KO confirms into up and back aerial.
• Flying Slam's grab to slam transition is considerably faster (38 frames → 25), now only being a few frames slower than its Brawl counterpart.
  • However, the slam to grab transition has less intangibility (frames 1-23 → 1-16), as the intangibility frames were not adjusted for the move's new frame speed multiplier.
• Bowser has more control over Flying Slam's trajectory (base air acceleration: 0.18 → 0.21).
• The opponent has more control over Flying Slam's trajectory (base air acceleration: 0.17 → 0.19).
  • However, this does not fully compensate for Bowser's greater air acceleration, giving him more control overall.
• All variations of Flying Slam now have invincibility frames before Bowser leaves the ground.
• All variations of Whirling Fortress can now grab ledges from behind drastically sooner (frame 48 (Whirling Fortress) → 8), now matching grabbing ledges from the front.

1.1.4

• Dash attack damage: 10%/8% → 12%/10%.
• Up throw knockback growth increased: 155 → 180, reducing its combo potential at high percentages.
• All variations of Flying Slam's grab range increased.

Technical changelist 1.1.4

Change	Old value	New value
Ground Hand Hitbox Size	4/3	5/4
Large Hitbox X Position	17	17.5
Ground to Air Hand Hitbox	1/1	2/2
Outer Hitbox X Position	17	17.5
Air Hand Hitbox	5/3.5	6/4.5
Large Hitbox X Position	15	15.5

1.1.5

• Air speed (0.98 → 1).
• Weight (128 → 130).
• Max Walk speed with heavy items (1.31432 → 1.33432).

Moveset

• Bowser has a unique trait called Tough Guy, which is universal light armor against attacks that deal negligible knockback. However, it lasts until 50%-100% and is mostly limited to weak neutral attacks (particularly neutral infinites) and a very small number of projectiles (such as Luigi's Fireball, Ness' PK Fire, Bayonetta's uncharged Bullet Climax and Mega Man's neutral attack/forward tilt). Tough Guy is significantly amplified while Bowser has low damage and/or crouching, but not while crawling or attacking.
• Bowser can crawl, although it has no practical use due to his large crouching hurtbox.

		Name	Damage	Description
Neutral attack			5%	Two alternating punches. Bowser's arms are intangible as long as their hitboxes are active. The first hit has set knockback and can be jab canceled into other moves, such as a dash grab or bowser bomb, while the second hit deals more damage and KOs around 155% near the edge.
			6.5%
Forward tilt			12%	A backhanded punch. Fairly powerful with fast start-up and good range, it also renders Bowser's arm intangible as long as its hitbox is active, allowing it to effectively disrupt most oncoming attacks. It is based on the second hit of his Drill Claw attack in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars.
Up tilt			9%	An overhead arcing slash. Has respectable utility, as it can be a good combo option at low percentages either by starting and then chaining into itself, acting as a follow-up from up throw, or acting as a KOing option around 150%.
Down tilt			14% (hit 1), 11% (hit 2)	Two sweeping, alternating punches. It has a chance to trip at low percentages, but the first hit does not connect into the second hit past medium percentages. The first hit has slightly stronger knockback, while the second hit has slightly farther range, making it a decent KOing option near the edge.
Dash attack			12% (clean), 10% (late)	A side kick, similar to Meta Knight's dash attack. Good for hitting prone or tumbling opponents.
Forward smash			23% (clean feet), 20% (clean body), 17% (late feet), 14% (late body)	A dropkick. It is the third strongest forward smash in the game, being surpassed only by King Dedede's and max Aura Lucario's, and is somewhat fast despite its power. Its outstanding knockback also threatens shields, as they will take severe damage from it, so much so that they can almost break from a fully charged forward smash. When spaced properly, it can even hit opponents hanging on an edge or lingering just below it.
Up smash			20% (hit 1 center), 15% (hit 1 sides), 6% (hit 2)	Gets down on all fours and hops to thrust his shell's spikes upward. Bowser's shell is fully invincible, nullifying any move that happens to collide with it, making this move all but impossible to challenge from above. However, it will still clank against a move that has invincibility frames. It also hits on both sides following the hop, but these hits deal considerably less knockback.
Down smash			2% (hit 1), 1% (hits 2-6), 9% (hit 7)	Spins around in his shell, hitting multiple times with his spikes. A fairly reliable KOing option under 150%.
Neutral aerial			6% (hits 1-4)	A cartwheel. Can combo into forward and up aerials at low to medium percentages. It is a mechanically unusual attack, as both its third and fourth hits are present at once (on Bowser's top and bottom half respectively). As such, connecting with the fourth hit before the third hit will mean the third hit will not connect with the opponent. Despite this quirk, it is the third most damaging aerial attack in the game, dealing 24% if all of its hits connect, being surpassed only by max Aura Lucario's back aerial and Yoshi's down aerial.
Forward aerial			13% (hand), 12% (arm), 11% (body)	Slashes forward in a diagonal arc. It has great range, as it can even hit opponents below him, while its quick start-up and respectable knockback allows it to KO reliably at 100% off-stage. It also autocancels from a short hop, which makes it perceived as being Bowser's most useful aerial.
Back aerial			19%	A dropkick. It is very powerful, as it can either KO around 100% from center-stage and as low as 60% at the edge, though it does not have much vertical range. The second strongest and most damaging back aerial in the game behind max Aura Lucario's back aerial. Autocancels from a short hop.
Up aerial			15%	An upward headbutt. Although it is not as strong as in Brawl, it is still a viable KOing option due to KOing around 100% while near the upper blast line.
Down aerial			16% (drop), 2% (landing)	Retracts into his shell, turns upside down, and propels himself downward. A stall-then-fall, it emits a small shockwave on both sides when he lands. It meteor smashes during the first few frames and deals respectable diagonal knockback during its later frames. Due to its large hitbox, its meteor smashing hitbox can effectively edgeguard when near the edge. Like other stall-then-falls, it will almost certainly cause a self-destruct if used off-stage.
Grab			—	Reaches out. Bowser has a fairly large grab range for a non-disjointed or non-tether grab, especially when pivot grabbing.
Pummel			3.1%	A headbutt. Moderately slow, but is one of the most damaging pummels in the game.
Forward throw			12%	Places the opponent in between his horns, rears his head back and then whips his head forward to launch the opponent. It is Bowser's strongest throw, alongside his back throw, and is also the strongest forward throw in the game, KOing around 135% near the edge.
Back throw			12%	Throws the opponent backward in a sideways motion. It has the same properties as his forward throw, which makes it Bowser's strongest throw alongside the latter. KOs around 135% near the edge.
Up throw			0.5% (hits 1-8), 2% (throw)	Throws the opponent slightly upward, withdraws into his shell, and then spins rapidly in order to repeatedly stab them with his shell's spikes. Bowser's least damaging throw, but sports outstanding combo potential, as it can combo into either up tilt, up smash, neutral aerial, up aerial, forward aerial or back aerial, with the aerial follow-ups being especially effective against fast-fallers. Can also KO combo into an up aerial with no rage, though this is heavily situational, as well as matchup dependent.
Down throw			10% (hit 1), 2% (throw)	Places the opponent on the ground and splashes them. Its high base knockback, low knockback growth and high ending lag prevents it from having any follow-ups, although it deals impressive damage. It KOs around 150% near the edge and can be used an alternative to his forward and back throws for setting up an edgeguard.
Floor attack (front)			7%	Stumbles up to his feet and claws at opponents behind and in front of him.
Floor attack (back)			7%	Gets up and swipes while spinning.
Floor attack (trip)			5%	Slashes around himself while getting up.
Edge attack			7%	Slashes inward while climbing up. One of the farthest ranged edge attacks in the game, making it surprisingly useful.
Neutral special	Default	Fire Breath	1.2% (loop)	Expels a stream of fire from his mouth. It gradually loses strength and range, but will slowly regain its strength when not in use. It can be angled upward or downward, which can potentially gimp recovering opponents, although the flames at the very end of the stream do not cause flinching.
	Custom 1	Fire Shot	6% (clean), 5% (late)	Expels a large fireball that pierces opponents. Unlike Fire Breath, it will not weaken over time when used in succession.
	Custom 2	Fire Roar	2.7% (clean), 1.8% (late)	Deals more damage and has longer range, but loses range quickly and takes longer to recharge.
Side special	Default	Flying Slam	18% (throw), 15% (collateral)	Grabs an opponent, jumps with them into the air and backflips repeatedly before belly-to-belly suplexing them onto the ground. It deals immense vertical knockback that can KO at 120%, making it a very reliable KOing option. Its power and launching angle makes it difficult to properly DI, especially if the user has high gravity. The suplex can also hit other opponents on the ground that it lands into for similarly powerful knockback. It can be used to dive off-stage with the opponent for a potential sacrificial KO.
	Custom 1	Dash Slam	12% (throw), 10% (collateral)	Dashes forward before performing the belly-to-belly suplex with less vertical distance, but deals less damage. Its angle is more horizontal than vertical.
	Custom 2	Dash Slash	8% (clean), 6% (late)	A dashing slash. It deals high knockback, but noticeably less damage. Despite this, it is considered one of the most useful special custom moves in the game due to its complete autocancel property and pseudo-wavedash, which makes it a safe approaching option and grants it combo potential. It is comparable to Koopa Klaw, albeit without the grab.
Up special	Default	Whirling Fortress	1% (grounded hits 1-7), 4% (grounded hit 8), 10% (aerial hit 1), 3% (aerial hits 2-6), 2% (aerial hits 7-11)	Enters his shell and spins rapidly, being able to move forward and backward while doing so. It acts as a recovery when performed in the air, propelling Bowser forward and upwards, but Bowser remains grounded when he performs it on the ground. Very versatile and a useful out of shield option. In the air, button mashing enables it to cover more vertical distance. Surprisingly long-ranged, but it can be intercepted easily.
	Custom 1	Flying Fortress	4%	Covers more vertical distance, but at the cost of horizontal distance. It deals less damage due to only hitting once, but its single hit launches opponents.
	Custom 2	Sliding Fortress	6%	Covers more horizontal distance, but at the cost of vertical distance. It only hits once, deals less knockback and has increased ending lag.
Down special	Default	Bowser Bomb	4% (hop), 20% (drop), 11% (landing)	A Ground Pound. It deals immense vertical knockback to anyone hit and can KO under 100%, making it one of Bowser's most reliable KOing options. If performed in the air, Bowser performs the Ground Pound after a brief pause instead of leaping first. Emits a shockwave upon landing and will break full shields if all of its grounded hitboxes connect. However, it will almost certainly cause a self-destruct if used off-stage due to its ending lag.
	Custom 1	Turbulent Bomb	4% (hop), 9% (drop), 9% (landing)	The Ground Pound emits a gale instead of a shockwave at its impact, pushing away any opponents next to where Bowser lands instead of damaging them. It deals damage overall and less knockback. Bowser also leaps lower, but it covers more horizontal distance, making it useful for gimping opponents with poor recoveries, such as Little Mac and Captain Falcon.
	Custom 2	Slip Bomb	18% (drop), 13% (landing), 2% (shockwave)	The Ground Pound trips any opponents standing near Bowser at its impact, although its high ending lag means it can still be punished by those who trip near Bowser. Bowser also leaps higher, covering more vertical distance, but at the cost of horizontal distance and hits leaping hitbox.
Final Smash		Giga Bowser	—	Transforms into Giga Bowser, the final boss of Melee's Adventure Mode. Giga Bowser has total flinch resistance during his transformation. Instead of using the moves he gained in SSB4, Giga Bowser reuses all of Bowser's moves and animations from Melee and Brawl, complete with his smash attacks inflicting elemental damage.

On-screen appearance

• Emerges from a wall of flames.

Taunts

• Up taunt: Rears his head back, sways it in a circle, and roars while exhaling steam from his mouth. The voice clip is also used during down smash, much like in Melee and Brawl.
• Side taunt: Leans forward and chomps his jaws furiously five times, with drool coming out of his mouth.
• Down taunt: Balances precariously on one leg, as if teetering.

Up taunt	Side taunt	Down taunt

Idle poses

• Leans back and exhales steam from his mouth.
• Clenches his fists and performs posterior shoulder stretches while exhaling steam from his nostrils.

Crowd cheer

	English	Japanese
Cheer
Description	Bow-ser!	Koo-pa! *claps 3 times*
Pitch	Group chant	Male

Victory poses

A rock-based remix of the Victory Theme used in Super Mario Bros.

• Takes two steps forward while swiping with his claws twice.
• Leans forward and then rears back triumphantly before roaring.
• Spins around in his shell and comes out grinning.

In competitive play

Official Custom Moveset Project

Character	Custom sets available
Bowser	1211	1311	3211	3311	1212
	1213	1312	1313	2211	2311

Notable players

•  Ash23
•  Chaos
•  Creamy
•  Daromith
•  DireOnFire
•  Greward
•  HIKARU
•  KENT
•  KingKong
•  LordMix
•  Nairo - One of the best players in the world; uses Bowser as a counterpick, notably beating Zinoto 3-0 and reverse 3-0ing Mr.E at UGC Smash Open, and beating Tweek 3-0 at 2GGT: ZeRo Saga.
•  Nick Riddle
•  Pollo
•  Rayquaza07 - Ranked 3rd on the Michigan Smash 4 Power Rankings. He beat ranked players such as Ryuga with Bowser only.
•  Vreyvus
•  WiiASE
•  Zork

Inactive

•  Le Troof
•  Shu

Tier Placement and History

Opinions on Bowser's viability has greatly fluctuated through SSB4s metagame, but general opinion is that he's fared better than either of his previous incarnations.. Around the metagame's early lifespan, due to all of the top spots taken at early SSB4 tournaments (including a Bowser ditto for grand finals in the pre-release SDCC Smash 3DS tournament), Bowser was considered possibly the best character in the game early on. Players took little time to notice the significant buffs he received to his recovery, already high power, range, frame data, and most notably his mobility (which was arguably his most critical flaw in Brawl). To further compliment this, characters that were excessively challenging for him in Brawl, such as Marth, Meta Knight, the Ice Climbers, Falco and most notoriously King Dedede, were either heavily nerfed or, in the case of the Ice Climbers, removed entirely, giving Bowser a much easier time performing in the competitive environment in SSB4.

However, as time went on, opinions on Bowser notably fell, first starting with a significant nerf to vectoring in 1.04, and then his vulnerability to combos, his aerials' significantly high landing lag, considerable startup on a majority of his combo starters (like up tilt), and unsafe landing options all plagued him, as they did in previous installments. He also lacked any noteworthy results at high-level play in a heavy contrast compared to the early lifespan of the metagame, and he began declining much like in Brawl. Despite his lowered perception within the community update 1.1.3 brought immense buffs to his now infamous up throw, Flying Slam and Whirling Fortress, which allowed Bowser to perform considerably better at locals thanks to his playerbase, as they have achieved a few placements at high-level play, largely thanks to players such as LordMix and KingKong, with the former player notably taking a set off of Vinnie's Rosalina and Luma. This ultimately culminated in Bowser being placed at 30th on the first 4BR tier list, resulting in him becoming the second lowest ranking mid-tier character, above Robin. While it was a far cry compared to the positive opinions of his viability during the initial release, it was still his best placement in the series to date.

However, update 1.1.4 nerfed his infamous up throw by weakening its guaranteed KO set-ups respectively, though it brought further buffs to Flying Slam, and 1.1.5 brought buffs to his survivability, allowing him to use rage to an even greater effect. Thanks to his recent results due to an even more dedicated playerbase as before, Bowser is currently ranked 32nd on the second tier list. As the tiers were expanded for the second tier list, Bowser maintains his status as a mid-tier character despite him dropping, though this is largely attributable to the introduction of Corrin and Bayonetta into the game between the first and second tier list. While Bowser's tier ranking has always been rather contentious, mostly due to his glaring flaws, it is widely agreed that he is unarguably one of the characters that has developed the most from Brawl to SSB4. In addition, ZeRo, one of the best SSB4 players in the world, considers Bowser to be a high tier character.

Trophies

Bowser

The archenemy of Mario and the reason Peach spends more time kidnapped than in her own castle. His plans aren't always the best, and occasionally he even finds himself on Mario's side. In Smash Bros., he's a serious heavyweight who laughs off weaker attacks. Hit him hard to send him flying!

Mario's archnemesis and the reason Peach spends more time in "another castle" than in her own. His plans almost never work out, and occasionally he even finds himself on Mario's side. In Smash Bros., he's a serious heavyweight who laughs off weaker attacks. You've gotta hit him hard to send him flying!

Mario's princess-kidnapping arch-enemy. Yes, he's quite the villain, but he can also be a bit of a buffoon, too. And sometimes, he even ends up on Mario's side! As a serious heavyweight, he's tough to launch, and using standard attacks on him will only make him laugh. If you want to send him flying, make sure to whack him really hard!

: Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)

: Super Mario 64 (09/1996)

Bowser (Alt.)

Bowser makes good use of his heavy physique with his down special Bowser Bomb, slamming down with his bottom. If he's on the ground, he'll jump into the air before crashing down. Also, he can gain a bit of altitude if you press the special button repeatedly while executing Whirling Fortress, his up special.

Bowser makes good use of his heavy physique with his down special Bowser Bomb, slamming down with his backside. If he's on the ground, he'll jump into the air before crashing down. Also, he can gain a bit of altitude if you press the special button repeatedly while executing his up special Whirling Fortress.

Down special Bowser Bomb makes good use of Bowser's bulky physique to crush opponents. If you use it on the ground, he'll jump first, hitting anyone on the way up with his horns, then hit for a combo on the way down. When you use his Whirling Fortress up special in the air, press the button repeatedly to climb higher.

: Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)

: Super Mario 64 (09/1996)

Giga Bowser

Prepare to behold Bowser in all his Koopa glory. This fearsome form first appeared all the way back in Melee. While transformed, Bowser deals extra damage, is better at launching foes, and even gains special effects on some of his attacks. He won't flinch and can't be thrown, but he does still take damage.

The definitive way to prove that Bowser's the king. This fearsome form made its debut all the way back in Melee. While transformed, Bowser deals more damage, launches foes further, and certain attacks have extra effects like freezing opponents. He won't flinch, and he can't be thrown either, but he will still take damage.

• 

  Classic (3DS)

• 

  Alt. (3DS)

• 

  Classic (Wii U)

• 

  Alt. (Wii U)

• 

  Giga Bowser (Final Smash)

In Event Matches

Solo Events

• A Battle of Scale: As a tiny Olimar, the player must defeat a giant Bowser.
• All-Star Battle: Melee: Bowser is one of the opponents fought in this event. All opponents debuted in Melee.
• Beautification: As Rosalina & Luma, the player must flower two Bowsers and two Ganondorfs.
• Enough with the Kidnapping: As Peach, the player must defeat Bowser and Bowser Jr.
• Family Ties: As Bowser Jr., the player is aided by a giant Bowser and must defeat Mario and Luigi.
• The Final Battle: The player must defeat Bowser, Ganondorf and King Dedede.
• The Original Heavyweights: As Mario, the player must defeat Bowser and Donkey Kong.

Co-op Events

• A Lurking Menace: Mario and Luigi must defeat Bowser Jr., but if the match lasts too long, they must also defeat a giant Bowser.
• A Royal Errand: Robin and Marth must collect 500G from Bowser and Wario in a Coin Battle.
• Final Battle Team-Up: Bowser appears as an opponent to be defeated.
• Peach in Peril: Bowser and Bowser Jr. must defeat all opponents except Peach, where KOing her results in a failure.
• Solidarity: Olimar and Rosalina & Luma must defeat Mario and Luigi, and then they must defeat Bowser and Bowser Jr.
• The Ultimate Battle: Two players select a character and must defeat the entire roster.

Alternate costumes

Gallery

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  Bowser in the Nintendo Direct from April 8th, 2014.

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  Bowser's amiibo.

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  Bowser's appearance during E3.

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  Using his new forward smash on Mario.

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  Using Flying Slam on Link in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS.

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  Shielding against Mario's up smash.

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  Using Whirling Fortress against Fox's Blaster.

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  Using Flying Slam against Mario in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS.

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  Bowser and Samus on Arena Ferox.

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  Bowser and Mario on Battlefield.

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  Bowser being damaged by the last hit of Sonic's neutral attack.

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  Bowser, Mario, Pikachu and Pit fighting on Pilotwings.

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  Bowser, Mega Man and Wii Fit Trainer on Wii Fit.

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  Using his down taunt alongside Peach and a Bottled Fairy.

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  Bowser being damaged by Diddy Kong's overcharged Peanut Popgun.

Trivia

• Although Bowser was the last veteran confirmed during the E3 2013 event, he was the first veteran to debut in Melee to be confirmed.
• Bowser is the only veteran to have his victory theme change between Brawl and SSB4.
• Bowser's alt. trophy in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U resembles his All-Star Mode trophy in Melee.